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P8 - ClPy - Q6 - Describe Humanistic Existential model of psychotherapy…
P8 - ClPy - Q6 - Describe Humanistic Existential model of psychotherapy compare and constrast with Psychoanalysis.
The humanistic approach was introduced in the 1940’s in the United States. It can be traced to Abraham Maslow as the founding father, but through time has become closely associated with Carl Rogers.
The humanistic and existential approach distinguishes itself from other therapeutic styles by including the importance of the client’s subjective experience, as well as a concern for positive growth rather than pathology.
The humanistic therapist accompanies/guides clients to free themselves from assumptions and positions that might be blocking them from living fuller lives.
The existentialist, on the other hand, is more interested in guiding/accompanying clients to find philosophical meaning while they face anxiety.
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The mind works through the conflict of three factors- the id, ego superego (Comer et al., 2013)..
The id is completely unconscious and includes the instincts and libido (life instincts). The id is there simply to focus on one thing- the satisfaction of the physiological needs that one has. This works on reducing tension and maintaining a homeostatic level that one can live their best life possible with. The id operates on something called the pleasure principle- this means that the only things that will be done are those which bring the individuals themselves the feeling of pleasure.
The superego contrasts the id completely as it encompasses an internal moral code and a sense of right and wrong. Thus, it is greatly unlike the id since it is not inconsiderate. The self-control at this stage now comes from the threat of guilt and shame rather than the parental control which was previously there to keep one in check.
The ego is the mediator between the id and superego and is pressurized by these two factors as well as reality at an unconscious level (Comer et al., 2013). The ego aims to find a compromise or common standing that would allow both the id and superego to come to a decision which is most beneficial. If the ego cannot deal with the demands and conflict between the id and superego, anxiety becomes apparent.
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