Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Socialpology and Anthropology (Maslow's hierarchy of needs…
Socialpology
and Anthropology
Culture
Definition
Learned
patterns
Collection of
customs
,
beliefs
, and
attitudes
which are
shared by a community
and
passed down
largely intact from generation to generation.
Culture is what makes us
“us”
and them
“them”
Perspectives
Holistic
Comparative
The
gamut
from
relativism to ethnocentrism
Get your hands dirty (
fieldwork
/ethnography)
9 cultural universals
1.Place and time
Family live
Economics
Food, clothing, shelter and transportation
Communication
Government
Arts and recreation
Education
Religion
Hofstede`s Cultural Onion
Social
Definition
Behaviour related
Living together in communities
Related to human society, its members and its modes of organization
Perspectives
Symbolic
interactionism
(micro):
face-to-face interactions, use of symbols
Functionalism
(macro):
Relationship between the parts of society; How aspects of society are functional (adaptive)
Conflict
theory
(macro):
Competition for scarce resources; How the elite control the poor and weak
Aspects of organization in society
Division of labour
(independent of the type of society, although from simple to complex)
Territory based on physical borders
(rivers/mountains, sea …) in the past to mixed society nowadays
Aspects of law
(rules), politics and religion
Standardized social relationships
Custom as well as institutions
(patterns of behaviour)
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Love/belongingness
Safety
Esteem
Physiological
Self-actualization
Cultural resources
Subjective:
– Individual reflections
– Observations
– Erudition (knowledge in combination with taste and critical mood)
Objective:
– Literature, law, religion …
Perspective: Something is true as long as the coherence of the values involved has been experienced as true.
