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語法 (可作主詞的 詞類 短語 詞組或 從句 (名詞詞組 (what to do about (What to do is one…
語法
可作主詞的 詞類 短語 詞組或 從句
代詞
he engjoys singing
動名詞
動詞原型＋ing
singing is my hobby
名詞
that young boy is my brother
不定式短語
To Study abroad is my dream
名詞性從句
My son doesn't study. It makes me angry.
That my son doesn't study makes me angry.
由陳述句變化
John is honest.
That John is honest
由一般句
is the answer correct
whether the answer is correct
Can Mary do it?
由特殊疑問句
Where does that girl live?
戴慧疑
Whether Mary can handle the problem remains to be seen
It remains to be seen whether Mary can handle the problem.
When Peter will be back is not known yet
It is not known yet when Peter will be back
That honesty is the best policy can never be to true
it can never be too true that honesty is the best policy.
名詞詞組
what to do about
What to do is one thing, but how to do it is quite another
which to buy
Where to go
how to handle the problem
When to leave
Why we should leave so early
Why don't you stay here for a bit longer
Why must we learn english
動詞 沒有主詞,也可以形成祈使句或命令
不完全及物
The little boy was named John by me
Go to bed now
Come here
Be quite
完全不及物動詞
主詞+完全不及物動詞
主詞+be 動詞 ＋完全不及物動詞現在分詞
A traffic accident happened the morning.
I see a lot of people there. What's happening now?
Go ,finish,sell out
John is gone
I am finished with my work
完全及物動詞
The teacher punished John yesterday
John was punished by the teacher yesterday
主語 ＋完全及物動詞 ＋賓語
主詞＋Be 動詞＋過去分詞
主詞＋Be 動詞＋現在分詞＋賓語
The teacher was punishing Joh when i entered the class room
不完全不及物
She sings very well
He is a student
I am interested in learning english
They are there
授予動詞
I teach him English
I teach English to him
授予動詞也是及物動詞
He is taught English by me
Mary was given a watch by me as a reward fo her hard work
English is taught in almost every country across the world
A watch was given to Mary as a reward for her devotion to the company
五大句行
主語＋不完全不及物動詞＋補語
主謂補語
Mr. Li is an English teacher
I felt tired after all the work
主詞＋授予動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
I bought my little son a toy as his birthday present.
I bought a toy for my little son as his birthday present
主語＋完全不及物動詞
John works very hard
主語＋不完全及物動詞＋賓語 +補語
We all call him a liar
主語＋完全及物動詞＋賓語
I made a chair yesterday
賓語只能是動詞的連帶成分，表示動作涉及的人或事物，可以回答「誰」或「甚麼」等問題，跟動詞謂語發生支配和被支配的關係。
例：老師稱讚他（賓語）。他們開鑿了運河（賓語）。