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Geography (Volcanoes (Types of volcanoes (Scoria Cone Volcano image (Up…

- - - - Up to 370 meters tall, symmetrical cone shape
    - - Up to 9000 tall meters and over, Tall and broad shape.
    - - Up to 2400 meters tall and tall, symmetrical steep shape
    - - Up to 100 meters tall, dome shape
  - - - Plinian Eruption
        
        A Plinian eruption is a type of eruption where a volcano produces plumes of ash extending up to 45 kilometres into the sky.
      - Hawaiian Eruption
        
        A Hawaiian eruption is a type of eruption where lava flows slowly and gently from the vent of the volcano. It commonly occurs in Hawaiian volcanoes.
      - Strombolian Eruption
        
        A Strombolian eruption is a type of eruption when a volcano ejects incandescent cinder, lava bombs and lapilli
      - Vulcanian Eruption
        
        A Vulcanian eruption is a type of eruption when the pressure of entrapped gases become powerful enough to blow off the crust of solidified lava.
      - Hydrovolcanic Eruption
        
        A Hydrovolcanic eruption is a type of eruption when magma and water interact.
      - Fissure Eruption
        
        A Fissure eruption is a type of eruption when lava erupts through a linear volcanic vent.
    - - • Magma composition – Magma composition is determined by how much silica (oxygen + silicon is in it. Oxygen and silicon are the two most common elements in magma.
      - • Magma temperature. The temperature of magma can range anywhere from 700 degrees to 1300 degrees. Very rare carbonatite magma may be as cool as 490 °C, and komatiite magma may be as hot as 1600 °C
      - • Amount of dissolved gases in the magma. Dissolved gases are trapped in the magma that provide the force to push up the magma from the vent of the volcano. These dissolved gases are mostly made up of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
    - - Tambora
        
        Indonesia
        
        1815
        
        Daeth Toll:80,000
      - Krakatau
        
        1883
        
        Indonesia
        
        Death Toll, 35,000
      - Ruiz
        
        1885
        
        Colombia
        
        Death Toll: 25,000
      - Unzen
        
        1972
        
        Japan
        
        Death Toll: 15,000
      - Pelée
        
        1902
        
        Martinique
        
        Death Toll:30,000
  - - - Italy
    - - Indonesia
    - - Italy
    - - United States
- - - - e.g. Caves, underwater cave, Hang Son Doong Cave
      - A karst landscape is a landscape made up of caves.
    - - A desert landscape is a landscape that receives no more than 250ml of rain per year.
      - e.g. Deserts, Sahara Desert
    - - e.g. Rivers, e.g. the Nile or Amazon river
      - A riverine landscape is a landscape formed by the natural movement of a water body e.g. river
    - - A human landscape is a landscape where human settlement has occurred and there is evidence of manmade buildings and etc.
      - e.g. Cities, towns e.g. New York, Los
    - - A mountain landscape is a landscape formed by tectonic plates pushing against each other.
      - e.g. The Himalayas, or any mountain or mountain range
    - - e.g. Beaches or anywhere where the land meets ocean
      - A coastal landscape is a landscape where the land meets the sea.