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(WW 1 (How it ended (German and Russia treaty to end western front, 21…

- - - - Only around half exploded
    - - Creeping barrage
  - - - Britain showed superiority.
      - Failed Germany ambush
    - - Stopped ships getting to German ports
    - - Sunk the Lusitania 12 hundred dead, angered USA
      - 315 in 3 months
  - - - Alliances
        
        Helped it go from local to Europe war
      - Arms race
        
        1900-Germany new naval law
        
        1913 Germany increased by 100 000 and built mortars for German defenses
        
        France 690 000 to 827 000
      - War plans
        
        1914 most major countries had war plans
        
        France- Plan XVII- offensive and aimed to recapture Alsasse Loraine
        
        Germany-Schiflen plan-attack France through Belgium , defeat them within 6 weeks and then tern to Russia
        
        Increased chances of war, prepared, expecting.
      - Moroccan crisis
        
        1905
        
        Germany tried to take control of morocco. Britain supported France
        
        1911
        
        Germany felt isolated, forced to accept French control
    - - Serbian nationalism
        
        Assassination of the AH archduke by Serbian terrorists
        
        Bosnian Crisis
        
        AH refused to allow Russia access to the black sea after Russia allowed them to annexed Bosnia, which Serbia wanted. Angered Russia
        
        Pig war
        
        Serbia wanted to reduce its economic dependence on AH, so started trade with France. AH limited Serbian exports of pork, angered Serbia
        
        March 1906-June 1909
        
        AH worried Serbia would encourage states to rebel as thyr were similar culturally.
    - - Assassination of Franz Ferdinand by Serbian terrorists in Bosnia- 28 June 1914
      - AH issuing an ultimatum to Serbia-23 July
        
        AH declared war on Serbia after Germany blank cheque 28 July
      - Germany invades neutral Belgium-3 August
  - - - Underestimation by the plan
      - Bad changes
      - Bad leadership
    - - machine guns
      - Mainly defensive tactics, with primitive weapons no-one could make any progress
- - - - In the wake of Austrian promise to destroy Paris. killings, lead by the Jacobin's claimed the lives of multiple prisoners and those legal to the king
    - - King fled to Austria, Angered many people and marked the start in distrust in him
    - - Priests must swear an oath to the constitution
      - Land tax
      - King can delay reforms
      - Elect new members every 5 years
        
        Have to pay a silver mark in tax
    - - If you look into it
        
        Rights of man wasn't accepted by the king
        
        Nobles would keep privileged states, just not official title
        
        Promises
      - On paper
        
        Right of Man
        
        Basic human rights
        
        August decrees
        
        Promise to limit the power of nobles, taxed equal,
  - - - Wars
        
        War of Austrian Succetion
        
        France wanted to expand its territory. over 200 million livres in debt,m caused a rise in tax
        
        7 year war
        
        Pressure on national Treasury-Spread revolutionary ideas
        
        American war of indipendance
        
        France and Britain fighting over the colonies in France.-weakened economy and sold many venal offices to pay for it.
      - enlightenment
        
        Despite not being available to all would have no doubt made a difference
        
        Democracy as the right way to run a country
    - - economic difficulties
      - Ancien regime
        
        Ovarall unfair
        
        Only 1 Estate pay tax
    - - Aristocratic revolt
        
        A revolt caused by opposition to the new land tax which nobles had to pay
      - Finance ministers
        
        Necker
        
        Huge loans from other countries-530 million livres overall
        
        Callone
        
        Attempted to push through a land tax to fix the economic problems. angered nobility
        
        Spent million on public property to try and convince other country they had a stable economy
    - - Dismisal of Necker
      - Tennis court oath
      - National assembly
  - - - Tensions between the 2 Estates
      - Noblesse de eppe
        
        Born into nobility
      - Noblese de robe
        
        Bought their way into nobility