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BIOMOLECULES (CARBOHYDRATES (Monosaccharydes (Galactose, Fructose,…

- - - - Lactose
        
        1 galactose + 1 glucose
      - Maltose
        
        2 glucose
      - Sucrose
        
        1 glucose + 1 fructose
    - - Glycogen
        
        Branched chains of glucose
      - Starch
        
        Has an amylopectin (low branched molecule) and an amylose (Chains of glucose)
      - Cellulose
        
        Chains of glucose forming a fiber
- - - - Three polypeptides together forming a lineal protein
    - - It can be just one or more than three polypeptides forming a 3D shape polypeptides.
- - - - In nucleotides, there are just up to three phosphates. It contains PO3-
    - - It contains nitrogen. Can be an Adenine, Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.
        
        RNA
        
        A, C, G or U.
        
        DNA
        
        A, T, C or G
    - - Ribose (RNA) contains oxygen
      - Deoxyribose (DNA) does not contain oxygen
- - - - Hydrophobic area (does not interact with water)
    - - Hydrophilic area (interacts with water)
    - - hydrophilic groups interacting with water and hydrophobic group together, forming a layer.