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KIDNEY DISEASE (Pre-renal AKI (Hypovolaemia (Post-op nasogastric tube,…

- - - - Batter's syndrome (decreased Na+ & Cl- reabsorption)
    - - Liddle's syndrome (increased Na+ reabsorption)
    - - Fanconi's syndrome (inadequate reabsorption of glucose, amino acids, uric acid, phosphate & bicarbonate)
    - - Taking too much of a medication e.g. NSAIDs can cause drug metabolites to build up in the medulla, damaging vasa recta
- - - - Anti-GBM/Goodpasture's syndrome = antibodies to type 4 collagen in GBM
    - - Post-streptococcal GN = antibodies to exotoxin released by strep bacteria
      - Lupus = antibodies to nuclear antigens
      - IgA nephropathy = antibodies to galactose-deficient IgA1