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Altered Mental State (delirium (acute, change in nature) --> hypoactive…

- - - - Vascular
        
        Hypovolemia (blood loss, poor oral intake, GE, diuresis)
        
        hypoglycaemia
        
        electrolyte imbalance
        
        sepsis
        
        endocrine (adrenal, DKA, thyroid)
        
        drugs
        
        medications (overdose)
        
        illicit drugs/EtOH (overdose, withdrawal)
        
        Wernicke's encephalopathy
      - others:
        
        sensory deficit (hearing impairment or visual loss)
        
        sleep interruption
        
        constipation/ARU
        
        polypharmacy
      - Environment
        
        heat stroke/ exhaustion
  - - - Cardiac
        
        valvular abnormalities
        
        arrhythmia
        
        myocarditis
        
        cardiac tamponade
        
        ACS
      - Neuro
        
        SOL
        
        stroke/. haemorrhage
        
        normal pressure hydrocephalus/ IIH
        
        Seizure
        
        Meningitis/ encephalitis/ neurosyphillis
        
        SDH/EDH
      - Respiratory
        
        pulmonary embolism
        
        COPD
        
        Pleural effusion
      - urinary
        
        uremia encephalopathy
      - GI
        
        hepatic encephalopathy