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Chapter 7 (. (Oxidation ATP Synthesis: the production of ATP from a series…
Chapter 7
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Alcohol Fermentation: a form of fermentation occurring in yeast in which NADH passes its hydrogen atoms to acetaldehyde, making CO2, ethanol, and NAD+
Lactic Acid Fermentation: form of fermentation occurring in animal cells in which NADH passes its hydrogen atoms to pyruvate, remaking NAD+ and lactic acid
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glycolysis: process for harnessing energy in which a glucose molecule is broken into two pyruvate molecules
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Krebs cycle: a cyclic series of reactions that transfers energy from organic molecules to ATP, NADH, FADH2 and removes carbon atoms as CO2
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active transport: movement of substances across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient; uses energy
sodium-potassium pump: a transporter that moves potassium ions in to cytoplasm while removing sodium ions
areobic cellular respiration: set of reactions that takes place in the presence of oxygen and releases stored energy
anaerobic cellular respiration: set of reactions that takes place in the absence of oxygen and releases energy