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W9 - Terrorism and Extremism (Definition of Terrorism (An act that may…
W9 - Terrorism and Extremism
Types of Terrorist Acts
Criminal Terrorism
Pathological Terrorism
Political Terrorism
Regime or State
State Supported
Sub-state
Nationalist-Separatist Terrorism
Religious Extremist Terrorism
Right Wing Terrorism
Single Issue Terrorism
Social Revolutionary Terrorism (left)
Definition of Terrorism
Action:
Coerce or influence the public or government (using fear and intimidation)
Goal:
Advance political, religious or ideological cause
An act that may cause...
Serious risk to health or safety of the public
Interfere, disrupt, or destroy critical infrastructure (e.g. telecommunications of electricity network)
Serious damage to propert
Death, serious harm or endangerment to a person
Terrorist Act vs. Violent Act
Label is applied by states to their violent opponents rather than to other states.
Government agencies cannot work with such groups + peace negotiations
Violent is needed to create a system
Examples
Series of attacks, shootings and bombings in Paris (2015)
Boston Marathon Bombing (2013)
Vehicle ramming attacks (e.g. Westminister Bridge attack, 2017)