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Semantics-cohesion-I How are the sentences linked up？ (句子衔接手段cohesion…
Semantics-cohesion-I
How are the sentences linked up？
句子衔接手段cohesion devices
Reference（指称）(Deictic, Deixis) 指示语
Personal reference: I, my, me, you, your, he, his, him, she, her, we, our, us, they, their, them, it, its
Demonstrative reference: this, that, these, those, here, then, there
Comparative reference: the same, different, as … as …
Exophora（外指）：文本外 (context-bound) (situation-bound)
Endophora（内指）：文本内 (context-free) ：
anaphora（上指或回指）cataphora（下指）
Substitution （替代）the ones，others
substitution based on superordinate and hyponymy...
Ellipsis（省略）
Conjunction & Transition（连接和过渡）and although even if
Grammatical cohesion（语法衔接）without for what
Semantic cohesion （语义衔接）
学习衔接、了解语义场的意义何在？
出完型，出阅读。做完型，做阅读。
写作
Semantic Cohesion (语义衔接)（构成语义场）
Reiteration（重申）:
repetition（重复）, synonymy（同义词、近义词）, hyponymy（上下义关系）, meronymy（部分-整体关系）
Collocation（搭配）:
co-occurrence of words of related meaning
意义如何推进？
Patterns of Thematic Progression
（意义推进模式/主述位推进模式）
主位（Theme）：句子信息的起点；
述位（Rheme)：围绕主位所说的话。
平行式：
延续式最多用：
交叉式：
派生式：
parallel pattern, parallel pattern with two alternate themes, parallel pattern with constant theme, the pattern with the omission of rheme, parallel pattern with constant rheme, intersecting pattern, chain pattern and mixed pattern.
semantic cohesion based on opposites
...
cohesion
句内衔接（Intra-sentential)
句际衔接（Inter-sentential)
