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objective1: define protectionism (revelant examples), 不同形式的保护主义 (tariffs,…

- - - - government spending
        
        investment
        
        consumption
        
        change in relevant variable
- - - - reduction in corporation taxes
        
        investment
      - deregulation
        
        increase aggregate supply
      - reduction in income taxes
        
        work harder and more productive
  - - - such as: transportation
    - - like: trade fairs
        
        sharing expertise and information
    - - tax incentives
        
        allow firms not to pay taxes on the retained profits used to R&D
      - government fund in R&D
        
        university or public research facilities
- - - - relationship between price levels and equilbrium output
  - - - reduce exports
      - increase imports
    - - increase imports price between each other
        
        increase exports price between each other
        
        increase in price levels between each others
        
        rise in prices levels, decrease in AD (movement)
        
        reduce consumption
        
        reduce investment
        
        loss of international competitiveness at the new price
        
        一般情况：两败俱伤