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Observational Learning (Steps in OL (Reproduction (Learner has the mental…
Observational Learning
Social Learning Theory
Acknowledges that we learn via classical and operant conditioning, but also that we learn by observing others. We call this unconditional learning - the tendency to observe and mimic behaviour
OL - Key Principles
Children learn by observing the behaviour of others and the consequences of those behaviour. Learning can occur without there being an immediate change in behaviour - it can be latent (hidden). Cognition plays a role as the learner has awareness of the possibility of future rewards and punishments, which dictates if a behaviour will be shown. Observational learning is a cross between classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive learning theory
Reinforcement in OL
Reinforcement can come in many forms: A third person, a model, personal, vicariously
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Applications of OL
Role models have a huge influence on behaviour. Children pick up the habits of these role models through observational learning. Behaviours such as eating habits, swearing, attitudes to diverse groups, exercise levels, attitudes to school, etc. can easily be passed from parent to child. Children also have role models outside the home - particuarly in television shows and books
Steps in OL
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Anticipation
Anticipation of a reward, or receiving reinforcement means behaviour will be repeated
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