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Disruptive, Impulsive, Difficulty with self-control, self regulation, and…
Disruptive, Impulsive, Difficulty with self-control, self regulation, and other behavioral inhibition
ADHD
Many parents note their children are/were hyperactive, willful, obstinate, disobedient from an early age. Always on the move, never finishing what they started. Often have no sense of danger and require close supervision
"Because of frequent corrective feedback, children with ADHD frequently develop a poor sense of self-esteem and “defective self-concept.”
3 types: Inattentive, hyperactive impulsive, and combined.
The sub-types have different courses, prognoses, and comorbidities (see notes for details)
Depression and bipolar are highly comorbid, especially among females
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ODD
Key features of ODD highlighted by ICD-10 guidelines include a persistent pattern of provocative, hostile and non-compliant behavior, characterized by low temper threshold.
"The examiner should be aware that the oppositional behavior may be related to a dysphoric state, an affective disorder, or another neuropsychiatric condition.”
Cepeda
it is estimated that the costs arising for individuals with antisocial behaviours in childhood are at least 10 times higher than in non-antisocial individuals by the time they reach 28 years"
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ODD is generally thought of as a milder form and sometimes a precursor to Conduct Disorder; however, majority of those with ODD do not go on to develop Conduct Disorder
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Strong genetic component involved in variability, and likely related to association of ODD + ADHD & ODD + depressive d/o