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NARRATIVE FICTION (4.3 level of discourse (typical narrative situation…
NARRATIVE FICTION
4.3 level of discourse
extra-diegetic level
(intra-)diegetic level
hypo-diegetic level
frame tale / embedded story
story time
discourse time (order, duration, frequency)
fragmentation
overt narrator
covert narrator
homodiegetic / first-person narrator
heterodiegetic / third-person narrator
reliable vs. unreliable narrator
authorial narrator
narratorial omniscience
narrative perspective
focalization
external perspective / external focalization
internal perspective / internal focalization
focalizer
telling vs. showing
typical narrative situation
authorial narrative situation
first-person narrative situation
figural narrative situation
camera-eye technique
second person narration
free indirect discourse
stream of consciousness
interior monologue
metafiction
4.4. Typological and historical aspects
fictional narrative
non-fictional narrative
realist(ic) fiction
modernist fiction
postmodernist fiction
epic
novel
short story, short short story / flash fiction
travelogue
romance
picaresque novel
utopia
dystopia
epistolary novel
(fictional) autobiography
Entwicklungsroman
historical novel
detective fiction
Gothic fiction
fantasy
sci(ence) fi(ction)
historiographic metafiction
4.1. Basic Concepts
narrative (general term)
narration/narrative (genre-specific term)
story
mediacy
(fictitious) narrator
(fictitious) reader
level of story
level of discourse
4.2. level of story
spatial setting
temporal setting
characters
action
flat character vs. round character