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Needs Analysis (Necessities (It is related with what is necessary in the…
Needs Analysis
Necessities
It is related with what is necessary in the learners' use of language?
It focuses in profiency : Situations of uses
Its method is self reporting profiencying test
The forst thing to look at the necessities in the demansd of the target task.
Wants
What do the learners wish to learn
It focuses in learners' wishes
Its methods are Self- report and observation
Learners have their own views about what they think is useful for them
Lacks
What do the learners lack?
It focuses in profiency and situations of use
Its methos is self reporting profiencying test and Self-report Observation and analysis
An important part of needs analysis involves looking at where learners are at present
Evaluating Need Analysis
Need analysis is a kind of assessment and thus can be evaluated by considering:
Validity: Needs analysis invlves looking at what is relevant and important
Practicality: need analysis is not expensive, does not occupy too much of the learners' and teachers' time, provides clear, easy-to-understand results and can easily be incorporated into the curriculum design process
Reliability: needs analysis involves using well-, though-out, standarized tools that are apply systematically