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辱骂 (abuse (Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待• .…
辱骂
abuse
Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待• ...investigation of alleged child abuse. …对涉嫌虐待儿童的调查。• ...victims of sexual and physical abuse. …性虐待和肉体摧残的受害者们。
2.N-UNCOUNT Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂• I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 当车加速离去时,我在那里破口大骂。
3.N-VAR Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用• What went on here was an abuse of power. 这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。
4.V-T If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待• Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 詹妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。• ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. …感到自己不能应付或可能虐待孩子的家长们。
5.V-T You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱• He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. 他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。
6.V-T If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用• He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. 他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的地位。
revile
If someone or something is reviled, people hate them intensely or show their hatred of them. 憎恨; 谩骂• He was just as feared and reviled as his tyrannical parents. 他和他的暴君父母一样为人惧怕和憎恨。• What right had the crowd to revile the players for something they could not help? 观众有什么权力因为队员们无能为力的事情而谩骂他们?
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malign
If you malign someone, you say unpleasant and untrue things about them. 中伤• We maligned him dreadfully when you come to think of it. 回头想想,我们当时很恶毒地中伤了他。
2.ADJ If something is malign, it causes harm. 有害的• ...the malign influence jealousy had on their lives. …嫉妒对他们的生活产生的有害影响。
blaspheme
to speak in a way that insults God or people’s religious beliefs, or to use the names of God and holy things when swearing亵渎上帝[神明]
vilify
If you are vilified by someone, they say or write very unpleasant things about you, so that people will have a low opinion of you. 诽谤• The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs. 该机构因对救生药物的审批速度过慢而备受一些医生的诽谤。• He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI. 他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕,被迫流亡国外。2.N-UNCOUNT• Conchita did not deserve the vilification she had been subjected to. 肯奇塔不该受到这样的诽谤。
libel
Libel is a written statement which wrongly accuses someone of something, and which is therefore against the law. Compare . 诽谤• Warren sued him for libel over the remarks. 沃伦因为他言论诽谤而起诉了他。2.V-T To libel someone means to write or print something in a book, newspaper, or magazine which wrongly damages that person's reputation and is therefore against the law. 诽谤• The newspaper which libelled him had already offered compensation. 那家诽谤他的报纸已经提出赔偿。
slander
Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)• Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander. 巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。2.V-T To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤• He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position. 他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。