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Education paper 1 (Ethnicity (External factors (Cultural deprivation…

- - - - Intellectual and language skills - Bereiter and Engelmann - black American families language ungrammatical/disjointed :red_cross:Swann Report said language not a major factor in underachievement
      - Attitudes, values, family structures
        
        Fatalism and immediate gratification :red_cross:Connor found that many EM parents often place higher value on education
        
        Lack of male model - Murray
        
        Culture of poverty - Moynihan
        
        Impact of slavery - Pryce - low self esteem 1979 :red_cross:dated
        
        Asian work ethic - supportive of school policies
        
        Fathers, gangs and cultures - lack of fatherly nurturing leads to black boys underachieving.
      - White working class pupils
        
        Lupton - teachers report poorer behavior in white WC schools
        
        Evans - street culture in white WC areas can be brutal - reject education
      - Compensatory education
        
        Operation Head Start
        
        Sure Start
      - :red_cross:Criticisms - victim blaming, cultural exclusion, cultural domination
    - - Racism in wider society
- - - - Cultural deprivation - WC families fail to transmit appropriate norms, values etc for educational success :red_cross:ignores material factors, ignores school factors, victim blaming approach
        
        Language - Bernstein
        
        Parent's education - Feinstein
        
        WC subcultures - Douglas
    - - Housing
      - Diet
      - Low income
      - Cultural capital theory- Bourdieu
      - Debt averse - Callender and Jackson