Southwick Frankenstein
Characters
Plot
Victor Frankenstein
Frankenstein's Monster
Elizabeth
Alphonse
Caroline
Henry
The protagonist and tragic hero of Frankenstein. Victor is a troubled scientist who is so encapsulated by the idea of life and death that he pushes the boundaries of nature in order to make it bend to his will.
The "antagonist" of Frankenstein. The Monster is a being created by Victor because of Victor's obsession with life and death. Frankenstein is filled with undying hatred for Victor because of the way that Victor abandoned him when The Monster was created. Because of this, The Monster is on a quest to hunt down and kill Victor's family for the betrayal that The Monster feels.
Victor's mother and important role model until her untimely demise.
Victor's step-sister and best friend/love interest. She sends him a letter while he is away in his studies in order to check up on him and make sure his well being is kept as a priority, as well as trying to entice him to visit them in Geneva again. Victor has an obsession with her at a younger age in the sense that he needs her via emotional reasons after Caroline's death.
Victor's father and Caroline's husband. He became Caroline's "protector" after her father died and they later married and bore Victor.
Lifelong best friend of Victor Frankenstein since childhood. He visits Frankenstein later on after he has created The Monster and allows Victor to see the beauty in life. He also takes care of Victor while he falls ill after the creation of The Monster. Henry embodies goodness, clarity, and well being, while Victor embodies illness, flaws, and conscious absorption.
Chapters 1-4: Explains Victor's childhood growing up and the connections that he has with his step-sister, Elizabeth and his best friend, Henry. Victor then becomes 17 and goes to a University in Ingolstadt. Caroline dies and wishes that Victor and Elizabeth marry into each other. Victor discovers a love for the science field through Chemistry. He becomes consciously absorbed in his work and studies, never thinking about his family back in Geneva. After mastering what he is able to in Ingolstadt, he goes on to study life and death and aspires to find the secret to it. He becomes obsessed with the creation of new life and goes on to try and create a new species.
Chapters 5-8: Victor creates his new species which we only know as "The Monster". The Monster seems friendly at first, simply smiling at his creator as Victor sleeps. Victor is disgusted by his creation and flee's in terror from his apartment, later coming into contact with his old friend Henry once again. Victor eventually falls ill and Henry cares for him as he recovers for months. He receives a letter from Elizabeth after recovering telling him to write back to his family in Geneva when he can because they would love to hear from him again. Victor introduces Henry to his University professors and they stroll through the wilderness later on, taking in the glories and beauties of raw, unharnessed life. Victor later receives a letter telling him that William, his youngest brother, has been murdered. Justine, a woman who used to live with the Frankenstein's has returned after her mothers death. Justine is later convicted of William's murder and is hung even though Victor knows it was The Monster's doing yet he can't say what he knows otherwise he'd be labeled as a madman.
Chapters 9-12: Chapter 9 focuses on Frankenstein's depression after Justine's execution as well as a moment of rest and relaxation in the valley of Chamonix, viewing the spectacles of nature and it's beauty. Chapter 10 is when we see Victor's next encounter with The Creature after his old depressive thought begin to resurface and he travels to a glacier on Montanvert in order to regain his confidence, meeting The Creature there. The eloquent language used in Chapter 10 to describe nature is quite wonderful of Shelley to incorporate. Chapters 11 and 12 are all about The Creature telling his story of why he's done the things he's done and how he met a family that he found great amount of appreciation and love for, including all of their stories and backgrounds.
Chapters 13-15: Chapters 13 and 14 focus on the introduction of Safie, a woman who has a particular love interest with Felix, a member of the family previously mentioned. These chapters also focus on how The Creature learned to speak the common tongue and his education on language structure of which he learns through Felix teaching Safie his language. Chapter 15 describes the moment when Frankenstein reads his first pieces of literature, one of them being Paradise Lost by John Milton. He connects with this poem on a profound level and see's it as factual history rather than fiction. This leads to him connecting Satan and Adam's interactions through the world with his own seeing that he is cursed and rejected for his appearance alone. He then tries to appeal to the family but is swiftly rejected and they are initially horrified by his appearance as he thought would happen.
Chapters 16-17: Chapter 16 is quite grueling and horrifying. This is when we see what happens when The Creature gets especially angry because it tells the story of William's death by the hands of The Creature and how The Creature strangled him to death with his bare hands. The chapter ends with The Creature telling Victor that he must have a mate similar to him in order to stop his rampage on his family and that his loneliness is what led to William and Justine's deaths. Chapter 17 is short and we see Victor initially disagreeing to create another creature but after The Creature entices him to do so by using responsibility shaming on Victor. Victor then agrees and The Creature is excited yet wary of Victor.
Chapters 18-19: Chapter 18 focuses on Victor's troubles over his marriage to Elizabeth as well as his promises he made to The Creature. He discusses a trip to England with Alphonse in order to fulfill his deal with The Creature and Henry accompanies Victor to England. Victor struggles in Chapter 19 with the creation of The Creature's mate, leaving Henry with a friend of his so that he may work on his new creation in peace. He struggles with the creation of it because he know's the horror and disgust that this new creature will possess.
Chapters 20-22: Chapter 20 is a largely important chapter for this novel. Victor is eventually overcome with guilt over the creation of a 2nd monster and decides to destroy all the progress he has made on her. After this, The Creature is furious at Victor and vows to enact revenge on Victor, telling him that he will be there on Victor's wedding day (I think this is implying the death of Elizabeth). After Victor disposes of the corpse parts of his 2nd creation in the ocean, he later discovers that he is under suspicion for the murder of Henry. Chapter 21 is rough for Victor, he discovers that the murdered corpse is none other than Henry and becomes extremely ill from the shocking sight of Henry's dead body. After 2 months of illness, Alphonse comes to visit Victor, later finding him innocent of Henry's murder and together they travel back to Geneva. In Chapter 22, Victor and Alphonse stop in France and then continue their return to Geneva. Elizabeth sends him a letter asking him if he still loves her. Victor replies that she is most important thing to him and upon arriving in Geneva, plan their marriage. Victor says that he has a terrible secret to tell her after they're married and the wedding day later comes, the chapter ending on their arrival at a cottage to spend their wedding night together.
Chapters 23-24, The END: Chapter 23 is likely the most tragic chapter in Frankenstein. Victor is close minded on what The Creature want's to take away from him, constantly thinking that it's him who The Creature is going to kill on his wedding day. He let's her go to bed, waiting in the main part of the cottage for The Creature to appear so they may battle. Instead, he hears a scream from the bedroom and upon entering, see's nothing but Elizabeth's dead body. Victor tells Alphonse about what happened, and Alphonse later dies from grief and shock over such a quick span of time. Victor then reveals all of his secrets to a magistrate, but the magistrate doesn't believe in Victor's creature. In retaliation, Victor decides to spend the rest of his life hunting down his creation and ending it. Chapter 24 tells the story of how Victor came into contact with Walton (the man he's telling his story to), and the story takes a shift from past tense to present tense. Walton's men complain about not being able to go home and ask that they leave as soon as possible once they break out of the ice they're blockaded in by. Victor dies a couple days after this event and Walton discovers The Creature shedding tears, leaning over the corpse of his dead creator. The Creature tells Walton of his sufferings and his regret for the pain he has inflicted on others, only wishing that he die now that his creator is dead. Chapter 23 and 24 hit the reader like a truck emotionally. The story of Victor Frankenstein is a sad one after all, his intrepid courage and hubris leading to the downfall of all that he loves, including himself.
Themes
Love/Relationships
Death/Tragedy
Revenge
Obscured Views/Judging on the Surface
Secrecy
Horror
Disgust
No Acceptance
Hatred and Anger
Creation
Life/Living
Immortality
Pursuit of Knowledge
Cold/Ice
Redemption
Flaws
Walton
The man whom Victor is telling his story to. He is the only other person in all of Frankenstein to understand what Victor is going through and the secrets he had to keep.
Felix
A young man who loves Safie and teaches her his language whilst teaching the lurking Creature literature and language as well.
Safie
Felix's lover who arrives and unintentionally teaches The Creature the concept of love and relation between lovers.