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Conditions that led to Hitler's rise (weakness of the political system…
Conditions that led to Hitler's rise
economic factors
Dawes plan (1924)
Young plan (1929)
Black Friday 1929
Great Depression (impact on Germany)
Ruhr crisis
Hyperinflation 1923
social division
unemployment (soldiers)
Antisemitism
monarchists
radical left
Left and fear of the left
Golden/Gilded Age
New roles for women
impacts of war
Treaty of Versailles
Art. 231
Reparations -->.cf economy
Loss of territory (10%)
Revisionism and revanchism
"Loss" of population
"Stab in the Back"-myth (lie)
Germany not part of the League of nations until 1926
weakness of the political system
Putsch attempts
Kapp Putsch
military refuses to intervene
Sparacist uprising
Munich Putsch (Beerhall Putsch) (Hitler & Ludendorff)
Left and Right
Communist uprisings
proportional representation
Extremely strong position of Reichspräsident (Hindenburg)
Art. 48
Art. 25
Parties in the Reichstag:
KPD
SPD
DDP
DVP
DNVP
NSDAP
Centre
(Zentrum & BVP)
Biased jurisdiction political murders
Alienation of USPD(KPD) and SPD Ebert-Groener pact
Extremist groups: Paramilitary Spartacists, SA - SS
Presidential cabinets (Brüning, Papen, Schleicher)
Failure to foresee the Fascist agenda