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分开分裂 (separate (If one thing is separate from another, there is a barrier,…
分开分裂
separate
If one thing is separate from another, there is a barrier, space, or division between them, so that they are clearly two things. 分开的; 单独的• They are now making plans to form their own separate party. 他们现在正制订计划单独组建自己的政党。• Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones. 银行的商业账户同个人账户是分开存放的。
2.ADJ If you refer to separate things, you mean several different things, rather than just one thing. 分开的; 不同的• Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads. 用不同的砧板切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和沙拉。• Men and women have separate exercise rooms. 男士和女士有分开的健身房。
3.V-RECIP If you separate people or things that are together, or if they separate, they move apart. 分开• Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警察插进来分开了那两群人。• The pans were held in both hands and swirled around to separate gold particles from the dirt. 淘洗盘被端在两手中旋转，以便将金粒从泥沙中分离出来。• The front end of the car separated from the rest of the vehicle. 车的前端同车子的其他部分分开了。
4.V-RECIP If you separate people or things that have been connected, or if one separates from another, the connection between them is ended. 使分离; 脱离• They want to separate teaching from research. 他们要把教学与研究分离开来。• It's very possible that we may see a movement to separate the two parts of the country. 我们很有可能会看到一场运动将该国一分为二。
5.V-RECIP If a couple who are married or living together separate, they decide to live apart. 分居• Her parents separated when she was very young. 在她很小的时候，父母就分居了。
6.V-T An object, obstacle, distance, or period of time which separates two people, groups, or things exists between them. 分隔• ...the white-railed fence that separated the garden from the paddock. …把院子和围场分隔开来的白色围栏。• They had undoubtedly made progress in the six years that separated the two periods. 他们无疑在那两个时期之间的6年里取得了进步。
7.V-T If you separate one idea or fact from another, you clearly see or show the difference between them. 分辨; 区分• It is difficult to separate legend from truth. 传说与事实很难分辨。• ...learning how to separate real problems from imaginary illnesses. …学习如何分辨真实的与想像的疾病。
8.PHRASAL VERB Separate out means the same as . 分辨; 区分• How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it? 如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢？
9.V-T A quality or factor that separates one thing from another is the reason why the two things are different from each other. 使不同• The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting. 区分一般照片和好照片的惟一重要因素是光线效果。
10.V-T If a particular number of points separate two teams or competitors, one of them is winning or has won by that number of points. 使分出高下; 使分出输赢• In the end only three points separated the two teams. 最后，两队只以3分之差分出了输赢。
11.V-T/V-I If you separate a group of people or things into smaller elements, or if a group separates, it is divided into smaller elements. 使分散; 分散• The police wanted to separate them into smaller groups. 警察想把他们分成更小的组。• Let's separate into smaller groups. 让我们分成更小的组吧。
12.PHRASAL VERB Separate out means the same as . 分开; 分散• If prepared many hours ahead, the mixture may separate out. 如果提前很多小时配制，这种混合物就可能会分离。
13.N-PLURAL Separates are clothes such as skirts, trousers, and shirts which cover just the top half or the bottom half of your body. 单件衣服• She wears coordinated separates instead of a suit. 她不穿套装，而穿着搭配协调的单件衣服
15.PHRASE When two or more people who have been together for some time go their separate ways, they go to different places or end their relationship. 分道扬镳• Sue was 27 when she and her husband decided to go their separate ways. 27岁时苏与丈夫决定分道扬镳。
apart
- not close/touching 不靠近/接触if things are apart, they are not close to each other or touching each other〔空间〕分开（的），相距（的），相隔（的）•They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. 他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。•The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. 警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。•A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . 几名男子打起架来，我们不得不将他们拉开。•Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. 乔尔皱着眉头，独自站在一边。two miles/six feet etc apart•Place the two posts 6 metres apart. 把这两根桩相隔6米立好。
2.in different pieces 散开；碎开成零碎（的）•The whole thing comes apart so that you can clean it. 整个东西可以拆开，以便清洗。•They took the engine apart to see what was wrong. 他们把发动机拆开检查故障。
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4.not at same time 不在同一时间if things are a particular time apart, they do not happen at the same time but have that much time between them〔时间〕相隔（的），相距（的）two days/three weeks/five years etc apart•Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 我们俩的生日正好相差一个月。
5.people 人们if people are apart, they are not together in the same place, or not having a relationship with each other分离（的），分开（的）•The children have never been apart before. 孩子们以前从来没有分开过。•My wife and I are living apart at the moment. 目前我和妻子分居。[+ from]•He’s never been apart from his mother. 他从未离开过母亲。
6.fall apartif something falls apart, it breaks into different pieces 破碎•It just fell apart in my hands! 它好端端地就在我手里碎了！if something is falling apart, it is in very bad condition 破旧不堪•He drives around in an old car that’s falling apart. 他开一辆快散架的老汽车东奔西跑。if something falls apart, it fails completely 破裂；崩溃•He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 他失业了，婚姻也破裂了。•The country’s economy is in danger of falling apart. 该国经济面临崩溃。
8.be worlds/poles apartif people, beliefs, or ideas are worlds or poles apart, they are completely different from each other完全不同，截然相反•I realized we were still worlds apart. 我意识到我们之间仍有天壤之别。
7.be torn apartif a marriage, family etc is torn apart, it can no longer continue because of serious difficulties〔婚姻、家庭等〕被摧毁•The play portrays a good marriage torn apart by external forces. 这出戏讲述了一段美好姻缘被外力摧毁的故事。
9.grow/drift apartif people drift or grow apart, their relationship slowly becomes less close逐渐疏远•Lewis and his father drifted apart after he moved to New York. 刘易斯搬到纽约后和父亲逐渐疏远了。
10.joking apartused to say that you want to say something seriously说正经的，不开玩笑•Joking apart, they did do quite a good job for us. 说正经的，他们确实为我们干得很好。
11.sb/sth apartexcept for someone or something某人/某事物除外•The car industry apart, most industries are now seeing an improvement in their economic performance. 除了汽车工业，目前大多数行业的经济状况都在好转。
12.set sb/sth apartto make someone or something different from other people or things使某人/某物与众不同•Her unusual lifestyle set her apart as a child. 小时候，她独特的生活方式令她显得与众不同。
crack
1.BREAK 断裂[I,T] to break or to make something break, either so that it gets lines on its surface, or so that it breaks into pieces（使）破裂，（使）裂开THESAURUS BREAK→ see picture at 见 damage 2•Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. 不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里，否则它会破裂的。•Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. 在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。•He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. 他捡起一块石头，把它击碎成两半。•She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. 她摔了一跤，结果一根腿骨骨折。•He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. 他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。
2.SOUND 声音[I,T] to make a quick loud sound like the sound of something breaking, or to make something do this（使）发爆裂声•Thunder cracked overhead. 雷声在头顶炸响。•He cracked his whip and galloped off. 他甩了个响鞭策马而去。•Dennis rubbed his hands together and cracked his knuckles . 丹尼斯搓着双手，把指关节弄得咯咯响。
3.HIT 击打[T] to hit someone or something hard重击；猛击•She cracked him over the head with a hammer. 她用锤子狠狠地砸他的头。crack sth on sth•I slipped and cracked my head on the door. 我滑了一跤，头磕在门上。
4.NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE 无法继续[I] to be unable to continue doing something because there is too much pressure and you do not have the mental strength to continue〔因压力太大而〕崩溃，失控[+ under]•Some young executives crack under the pressure of having to meet tough sales targets every month. 每月都必须完成艰巨的销售指标让一些年轻的主管压力太大、精神崩溃。•He cracked under interrogation and confessed. 他架不住盘问招供了。
5.VOICE 嗓音[I] if your voice cracks, it starts to sound different because you are feeling strong emotions变嘶哑•His voice cracked slightly as he tried to explain. 他试图解释时声音变得略带沙哑。
6.SOLVE/UNDERSTAND 解决/懂得[T] to find the answer to a problem or manage to understand something that is difficult to understand解决〔难题〕；理解〔费解之事〕SYN SOLVE •I think we’ve cracked the problem of the computer crashing all the time. 我想我们已经解决了电脑总是崩溃的难题。•It took them nearly two months to crack the code . 他们花了将近两个月的时间才破译这个密码。•This new evidence could help detectives to crack the case . 这个新证据可以帮助警探侦破此案。
7.STOP SB 阻止某人[T] informal to stop a person from being successful阻碍，阻止〔某人成功〕•Political enemies have tried to crack me. 政敌试图打压我。
8.OPEN A SAFE 打开保险箱[T] to open a safe illegally in order to steal the things inside it〔为偷窃〕砸开，撬开〔保险箱〕9.COMPUTER 计算机[T] to illegally copy computer software or change free software which may lack certain features of the full version , so that the free software works in the same way as the full version破解〔计算机软件〕•You can find out how to crack any kind of software on the web. 你在网上可以找到破解任何软件的办法。
10.crack itinformal to manage to do something successfully做成某事•I think we’ve cracked it! 我想我们成功了！•He seems to have got it cracked . 他好像办成此事了。
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12.crack a smileto smile, usually only slightly or unwillingly勉强一笑•Even Mr Motts managed to crack a smile at that joke. 听完那个笑话，连莫茨先生都勉强挤出了一个笑容。
14.get crackinginformal to start doing something or going somewhere quickly抓紧时间•I think we need to get cracking if we’re going to catch this train. 如果我们要赶上这趟火车的话，我想我们得赶紧走。15.crack the whipinformal to make people work very hard逼手下人努力工作16.sth is not all/everything it’s cracked up to beinformal used to say that something is not as good as people say it is某事物不像人们说的那么好•I thought the film was OK, but it’s not all it’s cracked up to be. 我认为这部电影还可以，但没有人们说的那么好。
split
If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts. 分开• In a severe gale the ship split in two. 在一次强劲的大风中那艘船断成了两半。• If the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half. 要是鸡不太大，你把它分成两半就行。
2.V-T/V-I If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagree strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own. 分裂• Yet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement. 然而人们担心共和党领导层可能会因该协议而出现分裂。
3.ADJ Split is also an adjective. 分裂的• The Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy. 克里姆林宫在对外政策的看法上严重分歧。
4.N-COUNT A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members. 分歧• They accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party. 他们指责激进人士和保守人士都企图挑起党内分歧。
5.N-SING A split between two things is a division or difference between them. 区分; 区别• ...a split between what is thought and what is felt. …所想和所感之间的区别。
6.V-T/V-I If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it. 使裂开; 裂开• The seat of his grey trousers split. 他的那条灰色裤子的臀部裂开了。
7.N-COUNT A split is a long crack or tear. 裂缝• The plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners. 那个有塑料套的座位的角边周围有几处小裂缝。
8.V-T If two or more people split something, they share it between them. 分摊; 分享• I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. 我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。
divide
1.SEPARATE 分开[I,T] if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts（把…）分成〔若干部分〕THESAURUS SEPARATEdivide sth into sth•Scientists traditionally divide the oceans into zones. 科学家传统上都把海洋划分成区。•The book is divided into six sections. 本书分为六部分。[+ into]•Here, the river divides into three channels. 从这里开始，这条河分为三条河道。
2.KEEP SEPARATE 隔开[T] to keep two areas separate from each other把〔两个地区〕隔开•The Wall used to divide East and West Berlin. 过去这堵墙把东、西柏林隔开。divide sth from sth•Only a thin curtain divided her cabin from his. 她和他的小间只隔着一层薄薄的帘子。
3.SHARE 分享[T] to separate something into parts and share them between people分配，分享divide sth between/among sb/sth•The money will be divided equally among the charities. 这笔钱将被平分给各慈善机构。
4.SPEND TIME/ENERGY 花费时间/精力[T] if you divide your time, energy etc between different activities or places, you spend part of your time doing each activity or in each place把〔时间、精力等〕分别用于[分散使用于]divide sth between sth/sb•She divides her time between New York and Paris. 她一部分时间在纽约，一部分时间在巴黎。
5.MATHEMATICS 数学[T] to calculate how many times one number contains a smaller number 除，除以divide sth by sth •If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7. 21 除以3得7。•‘What’s six divided by three?’ ‘Two’. “6除以3 等于几？” “等于2。”[I] to be contained exactly in a number one or more times 除尽 [+ into]•8 divides into 64. 8能除尽64。
6.DISAGREE 分歧[T] to make people disagree so that they form groups with different opinions使〔人〕对立，使产生分歧•The issue of cloning has sharply divided voters. 克隆问题使选民分化成截然对立的阵营。
7.divide and rule/conquerto defeat or control people by making them argue with each other instead of opposing you分而治之/分化和征服
8.divided loyalties a feeling you have when two people you like have argued and you are not sure which person you should support两难的忠诚，左右为难的忠心•Divorce is an agony of divided loyalties for children. 父母离婚使孩子面临左右为难的痛苦。
part
1.[I,T] written to move the two sides of something apart, or to move apart, making a space in the middle（使）分开，（使）分离•When he parted the curtains, the sunlight flooded into the room. 他拉开窗帘，阳光洒进屋内。•The crowd parted to let him through. 人群分开让他通过。•Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted smile. 拉尔夫咧嘴开心地笑了。
2.[I] written to separate from someone, or end a relationship with them分手，断绝关系•They parted on amicable terms. 他们友好地分手了。[+ from]•He has parted from his wife. 他和妻子分居了。
3.be parted (from sb)to be prevented from being with someone和（某人）分离•They were hardly ever parted in 30 years of marriage. 结婚30年，他们几乎从没有分开过。•He hates being parted from the children. 他不愿和孩子们分离。
4.part company (with sb)to go in different directions after having gone in the same direction （和某人）分道而行•The two women parted company outside their rooms. 那两名女子在各自的房间外分手告别。to end a relationship with someone （和某人）断绝关系•George parted company with the band in 1996. 乔治于1996年脱离了乐队。to disagree with someone about something （和某人）意见不合，（和某人）有分歧•He parted company with Lloyd George over post-war diplomacy. 他和劳合·乔治在战后外交问题上意见不合。
5.[T] if you part your hair, you comb some of your hair in one direction and the rest in the other direction〔用梳子〕给〔头发〕分缝
distribute
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people. 分发• Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets. 学生们高呼口号，散发传单。
2.V-T When a company distributes goods, it supplies them to the stores or businesses that sell them. 配销• We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper. 我们不明白配销一份全国性的报纸有多么困难。
3.V-T to exist in different parts of an area or group分布，分散•The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern. 人口分布很不均匀。be widely/evenly distributed•This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world. 这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。