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赠予 (present (If you present someone with something such as a prize or…
赠予
present
If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them. 颁发• The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. 市长在一次正式的市招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。• Betty will present the prizes to the winners. 贝蒂将给获胜者颁奖。
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3.V-T If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it. 带来• This presents a problem for many financial consumers. 这给许多金融消费者带来了麻烦。• The future is going to be one that presents many challenges. 未来将会带来许多挑战。
4.V-T If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it. (机会、问题) 呈现出来• Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself. 他们的同事们一有机会就侮辱他们。
5.V-T When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way. 展示• We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms. 我们把时间花在以各种图表形式比照和展示信息上。• We presented three options to the unions for discussion. 我们向工会提出了3种选择以供讨论。
6.N-VAR 陈述• ...in his first presentation of the theory to the Berlin Academy. …在他第一次向柏林科学院陈述该理论时。• ...a fair presentation of the facts to a jury. …向陪审团对事实的公正的陈述。
7.V-T If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way. 描述• The government has presented these changes as major reforms. 政府将这些变化描述成重大改革。
8.V-T The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people. 展示 (自己)• ...all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public. …所有那些可以帮助他在公共场合更自信地展示自己的窍门。
9.V-T If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear. 表现出• The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight. 那一小撮旁观者表现出一副可怜的样子。• Cohen was making an effort to present a kinder, gentler image. 科恩在努力表现出一副更和善、更温柔的形象。
10.V-T If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment. 出席• Get word to him right away that he's to present himself at City Hall by tomorrow afternoon. 立即通知他，他得于明天下午之前到市政厅来。
11.V-T If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it. 主持 (电视或广播节目)• She also presents a show on St Petersburg Radio. 她还在圣彼得斯堡电台主持一个节目。
12.V-T When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it. 上演; 展出• They threatened to close any theatre presenting a play with gay characters. 他们威胁要关闭任何上演有同性恋角色戏剧的剧院。
13.V-T If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them. 正式介绍• Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack. 福克斯向前跨了一步，用马来语对他表示了欢迎，接着把他正式介绍给了杰克。
honor
Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right. 道义; 气节• The officers died faithful to the honour of a soldier. 军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。
2.N-COUNT An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected. 荣誉• He was showered with honours – among them an Oscar. 他获得了很多荣誉–其中包括奥斯卡奖。
3.V-T If someone is honoured, they are given public praise or an award for something they have done. 给…以荣誉• Diego Maradona was honoured with an award presented by Argentina's football association. 迭戈•马拉多纳荣获阿根廷足协颁发的一个奖项。
4.N-SING If you describe doing or experiencing something as an honour, you mean you think it is something special and desirable. 荣幸• Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games. 另外五个城市一直在为赢得该运动会的举办权而相互竞争。
5.V-T PASSIVE If you say that you would be honoured to do something, you are saying very politely and formally that you would be pleased to do it. If you say that you are honoured by something, you are saying that you are grateful for it and pleased about it. 给予荣幸• Ms. Payne said she was honoured to accept the appointment and looked forward to its challenges. 佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命,并期待着它所带来的挑战。
6.V-T To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect. 尊重• They honoured me with a seat at the head of the table. 他们让我坐在桌子的上首，以示对我的尊敬。
7.V-T If you honour an arrangement or promise, you do what you said you would do. 执行 (安排); 履行 (诺言)• The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire. 双方同意执行新的停火协议。
8.N-VOC Judges and mayors are sometimes called your honour or referred to as his honour or her honour. 大人 (对法官、市长等的尊称)• I bring this up, your honour, because I think it is important to understand the background of the defendant. 法官大人，我之所以提出这一点，是因为我认为了解被告的背景是很重要的。
9.PHRASE If something is arranged in honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event. 为庆祝…• The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of its new show. 基金会在美国艺术博物馆举行宴会，庆祝新展览开幕。
10.PHRASE If something is arranged or happens in someone's honour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them. 为表示对…的敬意• Mr. Mandela will attend an outdoor concert in his honour. 曼德拉先生将出席特地为他举办的露天音乐会。
grant
A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金• They'd got a special grant to encourage research. 他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。
2.V-T If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予• France has agreed to grant him political asylum. 法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。• Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do. 单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。
3.V-T If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认• The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action. 这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。
4.PHRASE If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心• What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin? 这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的，马丁？
5.PHRASE If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然• I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah. 令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。
6.PHRASE If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为• He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。
award
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖• The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights. 该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
2.N-COUNT In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额• ...worker's compensation awards. …工人的赔偿金裁定额。
3.V-T If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予• She was awarded the prize for both films. 她因这两部电影而获奖。
4.V-T To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予• We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company. 我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。
endow
You say that someone is endowed with a particular desirable ability, characteristic, or possession when they have it by chance or by birth. 天生赋予• You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. 你天生赋有财富、健康，和敏锐的智力。
2.V-T If you endow something with a particular feature or quality, you provide it with that feature or quality. 赋予 (某种特征或品质)• Herbs have been used for centuries to endow a whole range of foods with subtle flavours. 香草几个世纪以来一直被用来赋予各种食品细腻的味道。
3.V-T If someone endows an institution, scholarship, or project, they provide a large amount of money that will produce the income needed to pay for it. 资助• The ambassador has endowed a $1 million public-service fellowships programme. 大使资助了一个100万美元的公共服务奖学金项目。
confer
When you confer with someone, you discuss something with them in order to make a decision. You can also say that two people confer. 商议• He conferred with Hill and the others in his office. 他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。
2.V-T To confer something such as power or an honour on someone means to give it to them. 授予• The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. 宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。
bestow
To bestow something on someone means to give or present it to them. 授予• The United States bestowed honorary citizenship upon England's World War II prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill. 美国授予了二战期间的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士荣誉公民的称号。