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TREATIES WITH ENGLAND (Henry VII (Burgundy (Treaty of Windsor 1506 (Henry…

- - - - England agrees to support Breton independence and would send 6,000 troops (Brittany would pay). Henry supporting Brittany in their war against France
    - - The treaty served to end an English invasion of France, launched in order to stop France's support for the pretender Perkin Warbeck. The English had landed at Calais and laid siege to Boulogne.
      - By this treaty, France agreed to expel Warbeck and pay England an indemnity of £159,000. The treaty was ratified in December. England had to acknowledge french control of Brittany
  - - - Established an alliance between Spain and England with the marriage of Catherine of Aragon and Prince Arthur. Useful for both side as Henry lacked almost all validity by heredity and Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile needed help against France
  - - - The Netherlands had been supporting Warbeck so Henry issued a trade embargo in 1493. The economic importance of England for the Netherlands enabled Henry to induce Maximilian and the Netherlands to abandon the pretender in 1496 and to conclude a treaty of peace and freer trade
    - - Exceptionally advantageous English trade in Burgundy. It was great for England but not so good for Burgundy. It ended a 3rd trade embargo with Burgundy.
      - It made formal arrangements for a dowry of Margaret of Savoy who Henry wanted to marry. Also Henry and Philip agreed not to harbour each others rebels and Burgundians had to pay English duties as in Magnus Intercursus
    - - Henry attempts to woo Philip and Joana when they are shipwrecked in England, and succeeds in forming an alliance with them
      - Henry agreed to recognise Joanna and Philip as rulers of Castile, also Henry will marry Margaret of Savoy, Philip's sister, which aimed at strengthening Henry's rule after the death of his wife Elizabeth. But, this marriage never happened when
      - However, Philip of Burgundy's death soon after the couple's arrival in Spain, foiled the treaty as Ferdinand described Joana as having gone mad with grief allowing himself to become reagent
  - - - Brought about peace after James' support for a pretender to Henry's throne, Perkin Warbeck
    - - Ended centuries of warfare, Margaret Tudor betrothed to James IV, they won't support each others' rebels and James won't invade if war elsewhere
- - - - Henry was forced to make the peace treaty with France after Spain lost interest in attacking France
      - England got to keep Therouanne and Tournai, France accept Henrys claim to French throne and pay him not to press it, Mary was promised to Louis XII
    - - Anglo-French friendship, after Charles rejected Henry and Wolsey after
    - - Anglo-French military alliance against Charles V
  - - - Henry and Charles agree to defend each other against France
    - - All countries of whom agreed not to attack one another and to come to the aid of any that were under attack
  - - - Signed by Scottish lords captured at Solway Moss, after England's invasion in 1542, Edward and Mary Queen of Scots betrothed, pro-French overturn it the same year
- - - - Agreement to support Dutch rebels so indirectly declare war on Spain (Elizabeth needed to continue war for safety and Philip II needed to remove Elizabeth to win Dutch revolt)
  - - - Support offered to Scottish rebels, known as the Scottish Lords of the Congregation, to expel the French troops who were defending the regency of Mary of Guise and affect the Scottish reformation
    - - James and Elizabeth I became allies, the Auld Alliance was reversed and they promised mutual defence
  - - - France withdraw from Scotland and recognise Queen Elizabeth I as rightful ruler, the pro French support subsides as Mary of Guise dies
    - - Ended the war between France and England, and recognized French ownership of Calais in return of France's payment to England 120,000 crowns.
    - - Military treaty against Spain, with France
- - - - John Dudley realised England could not afford to continue the war with France, so the Treaty of Boulogne was signed
      - The treaty returned Boulogne to France for a ransom of 400,000 crowns.The French also agreed to remove troops from Scotland. Henry II's daughter Elisabeth was betrothed to Edward
- - - - Marriage between Mary and Philip of Spain tying the countries closer together (alliance against France)