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First Aid (types of shock (anaphylactic (hypersensitivity or alergic…
First Aid
types of shock
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Metabolic
loss of body fluid from severe vomitting, diarrea, or heat illness
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Wound classification
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incision
cut or injury by a sharp object like a knife, scissors, or razor blade
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Puncture
sharp object like a pin, nail, or pointed instrument
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Fractures
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maintain resp, treat for shock, keep broken bone from moving, prevent furthur injury
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after for calling for help, obtain the victims permission before provding any car e
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S/S of shock
body attempts to increase blood flow to the brain, heart, and other vital organs
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excessive thirst, naseau, vomitting
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Strain
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sudden pain, swelling, bruising
encourage rest, bed rest, cold applicants, warm applicants, medical help
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if not safe, call for medical help, never endanger yourself or bystanders
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Poisoning treatment
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first aid varies dependign on type of poison, injury, and method of contact
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Frost Bite
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pale glossy skin that white, blisters, numbness, incoherent, confusion
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Dislocation
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deformity, limited movement, dislocation, pain and tenderness
tearing or stretching of ligaments, muscles, soft tissues
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Heart Attack
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if heart stops, start CPR
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First aid
immediate care given to the victim of an accident or illness to minimize the effect or injury or illness until experts take over
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First Aid- cold exposure
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degree of inury affected by wind velocity, amount of humidity and length of exposure to cold
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Splints
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types of splints
air splints, padded boards, traction splints
Slings
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positioning of sling hand is higher than elbow which helps circulation, decrease swelling and pain
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FA- Specific injuries
burns, bleeding, wounds, poisoning, fractures
Ear, nose, brain, chest, genital areas
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sudden illness
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look for medical alert, braclets, necklaces
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ALONE?
shout for help, start CPR,
signs of infection
swelling, heat, redness, pain, fever, pus, red streaks
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Genital organs
result of blows, falls, or explosions
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