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FINAL HISTORY CLASS PROJECT (Renaissance and Reformation (The Renaissance…
FINAL HISTORY CLASS PROJECT
Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance began around 1300 and ended at around the 1600s in Italy. It eventually spread north to the rest of Europe (1300)
This renaissance served as a bridge or transition between medieval and modern western Europe.
There were many visible reminders of Roman grandeur such as architectural remains, statues, coins, and inscriptions.
The Crusades (1096-1292)
Architect filippo brunelleschi(1377-1446)
Cosimo de’medici gained control of the florentine government in(1434)
The Italian navigator Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americans in (1492)
The florentine had lived in the (1300’s)
In the (1500’s) Sofonisba Anguissola a noblewoman became a court painter to King Philip II of Spain
Leonardo da vinci was born (1452) and died(1519)
“The prince” was published in (1513)
Marsilio ficino (1433-1499)
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Niccolo machiavelli's (1469-1527)
Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616)
Lorenzo was the grandson of Cosimo he held Florence together in the late (1400’s)
In the (1400’s) the Medici family of Florence organized a successful banking business.
Lorenzo held Florence together in the late (1400’s) during difficult times.
During the Renaissance, Latin was the surviving language of the time. (the 1400’s)
Francesco Petrarch, A Florentine who lived in the (1300’s), was an early Renaissance humanist
Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494), an Italian who lived for a while near Florence, was a scholar of law, philosophy, Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Arabic. He spoke in praise of the dignity of human beings
John calvin (1509)
Global Age
Francis I
Alive: 1494-1547
King from: 1515-1547
In 1520 Francis formed alliances with Henry VIII cemented field of cloth of gold names for the 300-400 french tents which were covered with velvet and cloth of gold.
Jacques Cartier
Famous explorer
he accompanied Giovanni da Verrazzano on unofficial explorations initiated by the king of France in 1524.
Alive: 1491-1557
Samuel De Champlain
He built the first permanent French settlement in Quebec and leader of 32 colonies.
1608 Samuel built the first French settlement in Quebec
Alive: 1567-1635
working on
In July 1511, Portuguese naval comman der Afonso de Albuquerque ordered his fleet to drop
anchor off Malacca
In 1492 de Albuquerque reordered the fleet back to Malacca.
Absolutism
Absolutism is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme authority.
Enlightenment
The Enlightenment (1715 - 1800) - An intellectual movement emphasizing reason, knowledge, and freedom
The Early Enlightenment (1685 - 1730) - Provided ideas from Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes.
The High Enlightenment (1730 - 1780) - Provided ideas from Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Buffon, and Diderot.
The Late Enlightenment (1780 - 1815) - Remade society.
Persian Letters (1721) - Literary work by Charles de Secondat, recounting the experiences of two Persian noblemen.
Georgia Colony (1732) - The last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became the United States.
The Spirit of the Laws published (1748) - Treaties of political theory.
Encyclopedia published (1751) - Leading thinkers.
First Partition of Poland (1772 - 1795) - The first out of three partitions ended the existence of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Stamp Act (1765) - An act of the British Parliament that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents.
Townshend Act (1767) - Series of British Acts of Parliament passed during 1767 and 1668 and relating to 77the British in North America
Boston Massacre (1770) - A confrontation where British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston.
English Bill of Rights (1689) - Strengthened the power of the people and their representatives in Parliament (an English congress).
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) - Same education for girls (such as giving women the tools they needed to participate equally with men in public life) and boys.
The Enlightenment culminated in the French Revolution (1789 - 1799)
Philosophical ideas lead to the Enlightenment during the Thirty Years War (1618 - 1648)
The Social Contract (1762) - Theory or model that originated during the Age of Enlightenment
Common Sense (1776) - A pamphlet called on English colonists to debate their independence from Britain. The Common Sense had more ideas than the Enlightenment thinkers.
Montesquieu (1689 - 1755) - Central feature of the new federal government was the separation of powers among the legislative.
Rousseau (1712 - 1778) - Saw the government in terms of a social contract into which We the People of the U.S.’ came along.q
French Revolution and Revolution
The storming of the Bastille
Beheading of Royals
National Assembly
Tennis court oath
Third Estate
Napoleon's impact
Royal palace storming
War declared
Egyptian Expedition
Got stranded in Egypt
Left his men when he got the chance
Went back to France
Went against the directory and said they harmed him
Had his soldiers kill the directory
Took over France as the first consul
Left France’s government as a republic
ACTUAL ORDER OF EVENTS
During the Estates Assembly was put together the Third Estate was locked out.
This caused one of the building blocks to the revolutions (tennis court oath June 20th, 1789).
France is struggling (1789)
The money is low
7 years war drains France of money (1763-1770)
The low money also cause tax raises
The previous wars caused this (helping American Revolution)
There is a famine
Harvests were failing
Troops march into Paris making the Third Estate nervous.
The King of France fires his financial advisor
Troops make Third Estate worrisome
They storm the Bastille for weapons to protect themselves. (July 14, 1789)
There's a revolt where they take control of their lands and drive the Nobles out of France.
They took the Governor of Bastille and cut his head off
The National Assembly/Third Estate create their declaration of the rights of man and citizens. (August, 1789)