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Crime Criminal Justice and Globalisation (Responses to globalisation…
Crime Criminal Justice and Globalisation
Giddens (1991)
Intensification of worldwide social relations linking distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many thousands of miles away.
Multiple set of cross-border connections that sometimes re-enforce each other, but are also sometimes conflicitng
Responses to globalisation
Positivist
Great open up the world, opportunity for betterment
Pessisments
Bad cultural imperialism and destroying local culture
Deniers
Globalisation isn't happening
Globalisation and Crime
Same channels that have created opportunity for development, business, travel, communication have also made it easier to commit crime 'across borders
Crimes Across Borders
Domestic Crimes
Are illegal by national laws but that can have cross-national implications. Harassment, Child abuse.
International Crimes
Crimes that threaten the whole of humanity and are covered by various bodies of international law. Enslavement, War Crimes
Transnational Crimes
Crimes whose inception, prevention or effects span across more than one country or national jurisdiction. Traffiking
Problem of Criminology and Sovereign State
Criminology simplicity tied to nation state but globalisation destabilises the nation state. We perceive crime locally and in small aspect of the world, identity not from nation state
Drugs and Trafficking
300 billion worth, criminal gangs undermined institutions and law enforcement. USA larger consumer and Afghan being opium supplier
Human Trafficking & Smuggling
Against there will. Smuggling, paid by people that want to often better themselves
Terrorism
Blown out of proportion, globalisation fuelled terrorism
Border Criminology
Increasing criminalisation of migration and creep of CJS to deal with 'border' issues
Transnational Policing
Nation state-wide criminal justice agencies are poorly placed and equipped to stem international crimes. Need for international bodied and cooperation
INTERPOL, EUROPL and UNODC