War
Christian attitude towards war
Pacifism
reasons people to support war
A last resort
economic gain
territorial gain
supporting an ally
religion
to defend your country
revolutionary war
peace is a central teaching in Christianity
he gave himself up to death when faced with his own enemies
Jesus teaches the crowds gathered at the sermon on the mount to love your enemies and pray fro those who persecute you
he further rejects the use of violence by his followers when he is being captured.
there is a clear tension between promoting peace and fighting in response to injustice, and Christian responses vary accordingly
this is the complete and absolute rejection of violence
many people become pacifists because they believe that there is always a non-violent solution to conflict.
for some, including Christians, a commitment to achieving peace requires a total rejection of violence, conflict and war
quakers are an example of complete pacifism
these methods may include sanctions, protests and boycotts
some Christians are pacifists because they believe that god requires us to love one another and the bible include our enemies
Conditional Pacifism
conditional pacifist argue that there are times when the consequences of an act of war are less bad then the alternative
In such cases the act of war is considered necessary, though ideally no civilian should be killed
only some christinas may hold this view
Christian attitudes towards Pacifism
Both catholic and Anglican churches accept that war is sometimes necessary to achieve peace
neither promotes the use of violence, but both acknowledgement that there are circumstances when it is acceptable
there are several entries to the old testament when god tells his people to prepare for war
But the bible does give Christians the task of aiming for peace and seeking a time when people will not fight
Just War Theory and Holy War
Just War Theory
the idea of a just war theory is that when a war is fought it ought to meet certain criteria in order to be justifiable
backround
the just war theory covers three areas
St Augustine
emp Constantine calls upon St Augustine to come up with something that would allow Christians to fight against the barbarians
Rome converted to Christianity in 330 AD
For many Christians the just war theory provides a way of accepting war when all other options have been exhausted
before war
after war
in war
the war must be started by a proper authority
the reasons for going to war must be just- protection of a nation
everything must be done to make sure good instead of evil results from the war
aquinas' terms
the catholic church alter added more criteria
the war must be the last resort, every other way must have first been exhausted
the force used must not be more than required to win and civilians shouldn't be targeted
civilians must not be harmed
Appropriate force only should be used
internationally-agreed conventions regulating war must be obeyed
punishing war criminals
helping retain police and military in a defeated country where a bad government has been defeated. if not his will cause a power vacuum.
Holy War
christianity
It is not a pacifist religion but there are many pacifist denominations
most would accept a war if it were justified by the just war standards