War

Christian attitude towards war

Pacifism

reasons people to support war

A last resort

economic gain

territorial gain

supporting an ally

religion

to defend your country

revolutionary war

peace is a central teaching in Christianity

he gave himself up to death when faced with his own enemies

Jesus teaches the crowds gathered at the sermon on the mount to love your enemies and pray fro those who persecute you

he further rejects the use of violence by his followers when he is being captured.

there is a clear tension between promoting peace and fighting in response to injustice, and Christian responses vary accordingly

this is the complete and absolute rejection of violence

many people become pacifists because they believe that there is always a non-violent solution to conflict.

for some, including Christians, a commitment to achieving peace requires a total rejection of violence, conflict and war

quakers are an example of complete pacifism

these methods may include sanctions, protests and boycotts

some Christians are pacifists because they believe that god requires us to love one another and the bible include our enemies

Conditional Pacifism

conditional pacifist argue that there are times when the consequences of an act of war are less bad then the alternative

In such cases the act of war is considered necessary, though ideally no civilian should be killed

only some christinas may hold this view

Christian attitudes towards Pacifism

Both catholic and Anglican churches accept that war is sometimes necessary to achieve peace

neither promotes the use of violence, but both acknowledgement that there are circumstances when it is acceptable

there are several entries to the old testament when god tells his people to prepare for war

But the bible does give Christians the task of aiming for peace and seeking a time when people will not fight

Just War Theory and Holy War

Just War Theory

the idea of a just war theory is that when a war is fought it ought to meet certain criteria in order to be justifiable

backround

the just war theory covers three areas

St Augustine

emp Constantine calls upon St Augustine to come up with something that would allow Christians to fight against the barbarians

Rome converted to Christianity in 330 AD

For many Christians the just war theory provides a way of accepting war when all other options have been exhausted

before war

after war

in war

the war must be started by a proper authority

the reasons for going to war must be just- protection of a nation

everything must be done to make sure good instead of evil results from the war

aquinas' terms

the catholic church alter added more criteria

the war must be the last resort, every other way must have first been exhausted

the force used must not be more than required to win and civilians shouldn't be targeted

civilians must not be harmed

Appropriate force only should be used

internationally-agreed conventions regulating war must be obeyed

punishing war criminals

helping retain police and military in a defeated country where a bad government has been defeated. if not his will cause a power vacuum.

Holy War

christianity

It is not a pacifist religion but there are many pacifist denominations

most would accept a war if it were justified by the just war standards