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Camp Site (Location (Inconvenience (Snow (Being in more than 6 inches or…
Camp Site
Location
Dangers
Surrounding trees can be a fall-danger if they are dead, leaning, etc
Look out for flood basins: if you are camped near water, are you in danger of where it can rise to?
Inconvenience
Brush, fallen trees, thickly wooded areas, etc
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Can be a safety hazard for cooking, and can make proper tent setup problematic
Snow
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Snow will get into your tents and melt, will make cooking more of a challenge, will make you wet
Snow structures can be used to your benefit however: to divert wind, shelter your tents, cook area, etc.
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Steeper slopes
Flatter ground is better, angles are problematic for tents and stoves
Desirable Attributes
Clear, flat ground for easy setup
plenty of room
space for tents, cooking, eating, washing, etc
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Within 100 feet of water
Makes cooking, cleaning and refilling much easier
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Setup/ takedown
Time
The faster you can prepare your camp and pack it up, the better.
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Don't rush. Slow is smooth, smooth is fast.
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Bomb-proofing
When your camp is set up, you don't want there to be any gear or trash left out. Anything that isn't in your tent, on your person, or being used should be taken care of.
When you are done at a campsite, there should be nothing left behind but footprints.
If you leave your camp unattended, everything should be packed up inside your tents. Zippers zipped, guy lines out, etc. It should look clean and clear.
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Animals
Nuisances
Some, like small rodents, will only be a factor if you leave out food or trash
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Some, like insects, will go after you. Make sure your zippers are zipped, that you are clear of any nests or breeding grounds, and that you don't leave any food out.
Dangers
Bears are the only animal of consequence that you are likely to encounter in the outdoors.They will go through your camp if they smell food or trash, so bomb-proofing is important, as are your nightly food security. They are more afraid of you than you are of them, so the only reason they would attack is if you startle them at close range or mess with the cubs.
Outside of the Adirondacks, animals like moose or wolves can be a factor. They will most likely leave you alone but you should know how to deal with them before entering an area that they are active in.
Some animals, like raccoons, will carry diseases such as rabies. Look for aggressive, disturbed behavior, red eyes, frothing mouth, etc