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HL motivation (emotion (anxiety/embarrassment, sense of satisfaction,…
HL motivation
emotion
anxiety/embarrassment
sense of satisfaction
pride
pleasure
frustration
space
family language practice
community
positive-stance: English-speaking community towards Chinese language
time
historical
cultural/social identity
ethnic identity
ascribed identity
ethnic minority
immigrants
real time
interactions
friends
teacher
friends
family
family obligation
family practice
rootedness
instrumental/benefits
future career
language requirement
identity
biculturality
college as identity exploration/emergence stage