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To what extent were the problems faced by Outremer in 1149 resolved by…
To what extent were the problems faced by Outremer in 1149 resolved by 1174?
Muslim World and "Unity"
Problem
Rise of Jihad
Loss of Edessa
Muslim rule in Egypt
End of 2nd Crusade
Resolution
Recaptures Harim
Capture Ascalon
Truce with Nur-al-Din in 1150s
Borders
Resolution
Reinforcement of Antioch
Ascalon- 1153
Problem
Egypt
Edessa
Over-reliance on Military Orders- defensive strategy
Relations with Byzantium
Help to stabilise Antioch
Unstable alliance- 1169
Marriage allowed
Reliable?
Relations with the West
No Crusades after 1149 until 1187
Reynald?
1150s- Thierry of Flanders (Shaizar)
Italian friendship
Internal Matters
Adult male ruler- Bohemond III
Byzantine influence