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PLANT METABOLISM (Photosynthesis (leaves (spongy mesophylls, lower…

- - - - stroma
      - lumen
      - envelope
      - thylakoids
  - - - phycobilins
    - - chlorophylls
        
        chlorophyll b (orange - blue)
        
        cholorophyll a (red - blue)
      - carotenoids
        
        carotene (orange)
        
        xantophyll (yellow)
  - - - properties
        
        electromagnetic spectrum
        
        photon
        
        wavelength
        
        absorption spectrum
      - what happen chlorophyll absorb light
  - - - non-cyclic (ps 1 and 2)
      - cyclic (ps 1)
    - - co2 reduction
      - regeneration of co2 acceptor (RuBP)
      - carbon fixation
  - - - day
      - night
  - - - co2 concentration
      - o concentration
      - temperature
      - water
      - light (intensity,quality)
      - air pollutants
    - - photosynthetic pigments
      - protoplasmic factors
      - anatomy and age of leaf
      - accumulation photosynthetic products
      - hormones
- - - - oxidative stage
        
        phosphorylation
        
        dehydrogenation
      - preparatory stage
        
        isomerization
        
        second phosphorylation
        
        phosphorylation
        
        splitting fructose 1,6 - biphosphate
    - - krebs cycle
      - ETC (cristae) and chemiosmosis
        
        complex 2
        
        complex 3
        
        complex 1
        
        complex 4
    - - glycolysis
      - conversion of pyruvic acid into lactic acid
      - types
        
        butyric acid fermentation
        
        lactic acid fermentation
        
        alcoholic fermentation
        
        reduction reaction
        
        decarboxylation
  - - - protoplasmic factors
      - age of plants
      - conc respiratory substrate
    - - light
      - temperature
      - o2 conc
      - air pollutants
  - - - oxidative phase
        
        phosphorylation
        
        dehydrogenation
        
        oxidation
        
        decarboxylation
      - non-oxidative phase