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SOCIOLINGUISTICS (study of effect of any and all aspects of society)…
SOCIOLINGUISTICS (study of effect of any and all aspects of society)
THE STANDARD LANGUAGE
ideal variety, no specific region
standard English -> newspaper, books, mass media...
variety -> administrative, commercial, edu center
ACCENT
aspects of pronunciation -> where speaker is from, regionally, socially
BILLINGUALISM
ability to speak 2 languages
due to political dominance
parents speak 2 different languages
DIGLOSSIA
low variety -> used for everyday matters
hign variety -> learned in school, important matters
DIALECT
(hình thái n/n của 1 lớp ng` dùng)
features of grammars, vocabulary
pronunciation
ex: amang -> among
PIDGINS
practical purpose -> ex: trading
no native speakers
CREOLES
descendants from pidgins
pidgin -> trade/contact -> 1st language -> creole
many native speakers
Creolization
a pidgin -> a creole
Decreolization
creole -> standard variety of language