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Apartheid (Part 1 (What? (racial discrimination policy(S.A) (end/ 19th…
Apartheid
Part 1
What?
racial discrimination policy(S.A)
1948-94
"separateness"
end/ 19th century
controlled by British
independence(1910)
government
descendents
only whites the right to vote(suffrage)
1940s
laws against mixing
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages
illegal(different races)- get married
Population Registration Act
classified
three groups
whites - not majority but all the power
more laws
drinking fountains, bathrooms, park benches
conditions
whites - good education/ skilled jobs
Part 2
how it ended
international efforts
boycotted S.A. businesses
sports teams
banned from
United Nations
officially condemned
efforts made in S.A.
1990
ended the censorship of media
political prisoners
Nelson Mandela
anti-apartheid freedom
1980s
Pieter Willem Botha
repealed
1962
was arrested and imprisoned for 27 years
1992
a new constitution
the right to vote to everyone
April 27, 1994
N.M,
a president
Freedom Day