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Flowers and Reproduction (Flower Structure and Cross-Pollination…
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Flowers and Reproduction
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Sexual Reproduction
Fruit Development
As the ovule develops into a seed, the ovary matures into a fruit.
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Flower Structure
The flower stalk is a pedicel, and the very end of the axis, where the other flower parts are attached, is the receptacle.
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Most flowers have all four types and are complete flowers #
Incomplete flowers are when flowers lack one or two of the four basic floral appendages. #
The Plant Life Cycle
A critical factor is that sporophyte are always diploid, and have organs capable of undergoing meiosis
Trees, shrubs, and herbs are just one phase of the plant life cycle, called the sporophyte phase or sporophyte generation.
Diploid adults have sex organs that produce haploid sex cells called gametes, either sperms or eggs, by meiosis.
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Asexual Reproduction
Fragmentation
A large spreading or vining plant grows to several meters in length, and individual parts become self-sufficient by establishing adventurous roots.
