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比赛 (game (2.games[plural]a large organized sports event 大型运动会•the Olympic…
比赛
game
2.games[plural]a large organized sports event 大型运动会•the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会organized sports as a school subject or lesson 体育课•We have games on Thursdays. 我们星期四上体育课。•a games lesson 一堂体育课
1.ACTIVITY OR SPORT 活动或体育运动→ ball game → board game → video game → war game[C]an activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed rules 〔有规则的〕游戏；体育活动•We used to love playing games like chess or backgammon. 我们以前喜欢玩国际象棋或双陆棋这样的游戏。an occasion when a game is played 〔一场〕游戏；比赛•Did you see the game on TV last night? 你昨晚看了电视转播的那场比赛吗？a game of tennis/football etc •Would you like to have a game of tennis? 你想打一局网球吗？ [+ against/with]•England’s World Cup game against Holland 英格兰对阵荷兰的世界杯赛
3.PART OF A MATCH 比赛的一部分[C] one of the parts into which a single match is divided, for example in tennis or bridge14局；盘•Graf leads, two games to one. 格拉芙以局分2比1领先。
4.CHILDREN 儿童[C] a children’s activity in which they play with toys, pretend to be someone else etc游戏•The boys were playing a game in the backyard. 男孩们在后院里玩游戏。[+ of]•a game of hide-and-seek 捉迷藏游戏
5.sb’s gameSKILL 技能how well someone plays a particular game or sport某人的比赛技巧，某人的运动技能•the strongest aspect of his game 他比赛技巧中最强的一面improve/raise your game•Liam’s taking lessons to improve his game. 利亚姆在参加课程提高运动技能。
6.give the game awayto spoil a surprise or secret by doing or saying something that lets someone guess what the secret is〔因行为或言语而〕泄露秘密•Lynn gave the game away by laughing when Kim walked in. 林恩在金走进来的时候笑出了声，泄露了秘密。
7.beat sb at their own gameto beat someone or fight back against them by using the same methods that they use以其人之道还治其人之身
8.be a gameNOT SERIOUS 不严肃的to be something that you do to enjoy yourself rather than for a serious purpose是个游戏，是儿戏•It’s just a game to them. They don’t care what happens. 这对他们来说只是儿戏，他们并不在乎会有什么样的后果。
9.play games (with sb)to behave in a dishonest or unfair way in order to get what you want 欺骗（某人），（跟某人）耍花招•Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you? 你确信他是真的感兴趣，而不是在跟你耍鬼把戏？to not be serious about doing something （跟某人）玩游戏，（跟某人）闹着玩•We want a deal. We’re not interested in playing games. 我们要的是达成协议，没有兴趣闹着玩。
11.the only game in townused to say that something is the only possible choice in a situation唯一的选择•The Church of England is no longer the only game in town. 英格兰圣公会不再是唯一的选择。
12.BUSINESS 行业[singular,单数] informal an area of work or business行当，行业•I’ve been in this game for over ten years. 我干这一行已经有十多年了。
13.what’s her/your etc game?spoken used to ask what the true reason for someone’s behaviour is她/你等为什么这样做？她/你等在搞什么名堂？•Reg is being very nice all of a sudden. What’s his game? 雷吉一下子变得非常友好，他在耍什么花招？
14.the game’s upspoken used to tell someone that something wrong or dishonest that they have done has been discovered戏该收场了，事已败露•Come out, Don. The game’s up. 出来吧，唐，戏该收场了。
15.a game of chancea game in which you risk money on the result碰运气的游戏，赌钱的游戏•Poker is a game of chance. 扑克牌是一种碰运气的游戏。
18.game onspoken said when the balance of a sports match or competition changes, and both sides suddenly have a chance of winning〔体育比赛或竞赛中因形势突变〕输赢尚未见分晓，胜负难料
race
SPORT 体育运动[C] a competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish first赛跑；赛车；速度比赛in a race•He will be the youngest runner in the race. 他将是比赛中最年轻的选手。•Over 80 cars will take part in the race. 将有80多辆汽车参加比赛。[+ between]•the annual boat race between Oxford and Cambridge Universities 牛津大学与剑桥大学之间一年一度的划船赛
2.PEOPLE 民族[C,U] one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to the colour of their skin and other physical features 人种；种族→HUMAN RACE•The school welcomes children of all races . 该校欢迎各种族的学生就读。•a person of mixed race 混血儿•The law forbids discrimination on the grounds of race or religion. 法律禁止以种族或宗教信仰为由歧视他人。[singular] a group of people who are similar in some way 一群相似的人 [+ of]•The 1960s produced a new race of young novelists. 20 世纪60年代产生了一批新的年轻小说家。•Are schools breeding (= producing ) a race of children incapable of making decisions for themselves? 学校是否正在培养一批没有自主能力的孩子？
3.GET/DO STH FIRST 抢先得到某物/做某事[singular,单数] a situation in which one group of people tries to obtain or achieve something before another group does竞赛，竞争→ arms race → rat race•The race is on to develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy. 人们正在竞相开发更环保的能源形式。the race to do sth•More and more drug companies are joining the race to beat cancer. 正有越来越多的医药公司加入攻克癌症的竞赛。
4.DO STH QUICKLY 快速做某事[singular,单数] a situation in which you have to do something very quickly because you have very little time available抓紧时间，赶时间a race to do sth•It is now a race to find the killer. 现在正加紧寻找凶手。race against time/against the clock•The pilot then began a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. 于是飞行员开始争分夺秒，力争在燃油耗尽前着陆。
5.PRIZE/POWER 奖品/权力[singular,单数] a situation in which people are competing with each other to win a prize or obtain a position of power〔为获奖或得到权力的〕竞争，角逐[+ for]•Mr Bird has now officially joined the race for the White House. 伯德先生现已正式参加入主白宫的角逐。•He is no longer in the race for academic awards. 他已经无缘学术奖的角逐了。race to do sth•the race to host the next Olympic Games 下一届奥运会主办权的角逐
6.the racesHORSE RACE 赛马an occasion when horse races are held赛马会at the races•We spent a day at the races. 我们看了一天赛马。
compete in a race 参加比赛•He is competing in his first race this year. 今年他将首次参赛。have a race 比赛•Let’s have a race! 我们比比看！hold a race 举行比赛•The race will be held on February 25th. 比赛将于2月25日举行。win/lose a race 赢得/输掉比赛•He did not win another race that season. 那个赛季，他没有再赢过。come first/last etc in a race 比赛获得第一名/最后一名等•She came third in the race. 她跑了第三名。lead the race(=be ahead of everyone else) 在比赛中领先finish the race 赛完全程run a race 参加比赛
•He said he expected the race to be tough. 他说他预计比赛会很艰苦。the big race(=an important race) 大赛•There are only three days to go until the big race. 距离大赛只有3天时间了。a 3,000 metres/10 km etc race 3,000米/10公里等比赛•He finished first in the 100 metres race. 他在100米赛跑中获得第一。a horse/boat/bike etc race 赛马/划船赛/自行车赛a road race(=when people run, cycle etc on ordinary roads) 公路赛
[+ against]•She’ll be racing against some of the world’s top athletes. 她将与一些世界顶尖运动员一决高下。 [+ in]•Stevens will not be racing in the final due to a knee injury. 史蒂文斯由于膝伤将不能参加决赛。race sb up/down sth etc •I’ll race you to the end of the road. 我和你比，看谁先跑到路的尽头。[T] to use an animal or a vehicle to compete in a race 使〔动物或车辆〕参加比赛•He will be racing a Ferrari in this year’s Formula One championships. 他将驾驶法拉利参加今年的一级方程式锦标赛。
2.MOVE QUICKLY 快速移动[I,T always + adv/prep] to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly快速移动；把…急送〔到某处〕THESAURUS RUN•He raced into the village on his bike. 他骑着自行车飞快地进了村。•I had to race home for my bag. 我不得不飞奔回家取我的包。race sb to sth etc•She was raced to hospital. 她被迅速送往医院。race to do sth•He raced to meet her. 他飞奔过去迎她。
3.DO STH QUICKLY 快速做某事[I] to try to do something very quickly because you want to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available匆忙做；赶着做；争先做race to do sth•Investors are racing to buy shares in the new hi-tech companies. 投资者争相购买这些新兴高科技公司的股份。race against time/the clock•The astronauts are racing against time to repair the spaceship. 宇航员正在抓紧抢修宇宙飞船。
4.HEART/MIND 心/头脑[I] if your heart or mind races, it works harder and faster than usual, for example because you are afraid or excited〔心脏〕急速跳动；〔头脑〕快速运转•My heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably. 我的心跳加速，膝盖也不由自主地打起战来。•My mind was racing, trying to think where I had seen him before. 我的脑子飞速转动，努力回想以前在哪儿见过他。
match
1.GAME 比赛[C] an organized sports event between two teams or people体育比赛，竞赛•It’s our last match of the season. 这是我们本赛季最后一场比赛。•They’re preparing for a big match tomorrow. 他们在为明天的一场大赛做准备。•McClaire’s goal earned him the title of man of the match (= the person in a team who plays best ) . 麦克莱尔的进球为他赢得了“本场最佳球员”的称号。cricket/football/tennis etc match 板球/足球/网球等比赛[+ against/between/with]•the match between Nigeria and Ireland 尼日利亚和爱尔兰的一场比赛home/away match (=a match played at a team’s own sports ground, or at a different ground)主场/客场比赛•Good teams win their home matches. 好的球队能够打赢主场比赛。
2.FIRE 火[C] a small wooden or paper stick with a special substance at the top, that you use to light a fire, cigarette etc火柴•a box of matches 一盒火柴•Don’t let your children play with matches. 不要让你的孩子玩火柴。•I tore up the letter and put a match to it (= made it burn, using a match ) . 我把信撕碎，然后用火柴把它点着了。strike/light a match (=rub a match against a surface to produce a flame)划火柴•Peg struck a match and lit the candle. 佩格划了一根火柴，点燃蜡烛。
3.COLOURS/PATTERNS 颜色/图案[singular,单数] something that is the same colour or pattern as something else, or looks attractive with it〔颜色或图案上的〕相似[相配]之物[+ for]•That shirt’s a perfect match for your blue skirt. 那件衬衫和你的蓝裙子非常配。
4.GOOD OPPONENT 好的对手[singular,单数] someone who is much stronger, cleverer etc than their opponent强大的敌手，有优势的对手•Carlos was no match for the champion. 卡洛斯根本不是冠军的对手。•This time you’ve met your match , Adam Burns! I’m not giving up without a fight! 这次你棋逢对手了，亚当•伯恩斯！我不会不战而退的！•Guerrilla tactics proved more than a match for the Soviet military machine. 游击战术被证明绝对能和苏联的军事机器相抗衡。
5.shouting matcha loud angry argument in which two people insult each other大声的争吵•The meeting degenerated into a shouting match. 会议变成了一场叫骂战。
6.MARRIAGE 婚姻[singular,单数] a marriage or two people who are married婚姻；一对（配偶）•They’re a perfect match . 他们是非常般配的一对。•Claire made a good match (= married someone suitable ) . 克莱尔的婚姻门当户对。a match made in heaven (=a marriage of two people who are exactly right for each other)天造地设的一对
7.SUITABILITY 适宜[singular,单数] a situation in which something is suitable for something else, so that the two things work together successfully适合，适应；匹配[+ between]•We need to establish a match between students’ needs and teaching methods. 我们需要使教学方法与学生需要相匹配。
contest
1.a competition or a situation in which two or more people or groups are competing with each other比赛，竞赛•Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. 斯通决定举行一场比赛，看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。•I only entered the contest for fun. 我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。•It is clear that the election will be a close contest . 显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。•the 1975 Liberal leadership contest 1975年自由党的领导权之争[+ for]•the bitter contest for the Republican presidential nomination 争夺共和党总统候选人提名的激烈竞争[+ between/against]•the 1960 contest between Kennedy and Nixon 1960年肯尼迪和尼克松之间的角逐
2.no contest used to say that someone or something is the best of its kind 无竞争对手，无敌手•I think you’re the best rider here, no contest. 我认为你是这里最优秀的骑手，根本就没有对手。if a victory is no contest, it is very easy to achieve 赢得很轻松，胜得不费力
3.plead no contestlaw to state that you will not offer a defence in a court of law for something wrong you have done提出不作抗辩
1.to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it对…提出质疑；抗辩•His brothers are contesting the will. 他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。
2.to compete for something or to try to win it竞争，争夺，角逐•His wife is contesting a seat on the council. 他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。
competition
1.[U] a situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than other people or organizations竞争RELTD COMPETE COMPETITOR [+ for]•Competition for the job was intense. 该职位竞争很激烈。[+ between/among]•Sometimes there’s a lot of competition between children for their mother’s attention. 为了得到母亲的关注，有时孩子之间会争得很厉害。•This price reduction is due to competition among suppliers. 这次的降价源于供货商之间的竞争。[+ in]•competition in the automobile industry 汽车行业的竞争fierce/stiff/intense etc competition•There is fierce competition between the three leading soap manufacturers. 三大肥皂制造商之间竞争很激烈。be in competition with sb/sth•Government departments are in direct competition with each other for limited resources. 各政府部门互相之间为了有限的资源展开了直接的竞争。in the face of competition (from sb/sth) (=in a situation where you are competing with someone or something)面对（来自某人/某事物的）竞争•Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of stiff competition from the large supermarket chains. 面对大型连锁超市的激烈竞争，小杂货店纷纷歇业。
2.[singular, U,单数] the people or groups that are competing against you, especially in business or in a sport〔尤指商业或体育比赛的〕竞争对手RELTD COMPETE COMPETITOR •Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . 参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。no/not much/little etc competition (=no one who is likely to be better than you)没有/不太多的/极少的等竞争对手•Jones is certain to win the race; there’s just no competition. 琼斯肯定会赢得这场比赛，因为根本就没有竞争对手。a lot of/considerable/fierce etc competition•The team overcame fierce competition for their place in the finals. 这支球队战胜强劲对手打进了决赛。foreign/international competition (=companies from other countries that you are competing with)来自外国的/国际上的竞争•Japanese PC makers now face foreign competition in their home market. 日本的个人计算机制造商目前在国内市场也面临着来自外国企业的竞争。
tournament
a competition in which players compete against each other in a series of games until there is one winner锦标赛•I feel I can win this tournament. 我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament 网球/国际象棋/羽毛球等锦标赛