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Crowdsourcing online (Types of crowdsourcing (Collective knowledge: need…
Crowdsourcing online
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Challenges
– Creating new communities
– Mobilizing participation
– Community governance
– Recruiting, retaining, and promoting participants
– Building inclusive communities
– Sustaining long-term cooperation
– Innovation
– Knowledge diffusion
– Quality of the work
Human processing power connected to the Internet is vastly underutilized (Shirky, 2008).
Given that the majority of users on the World Wide Web are engaged in exercises of distraction most of the time, their intellectual resources are largely untapped
Customers, consumers or citizens provide work for no pay --> in some cases, these situations can be interpreted as exploitation
Tragedy of the commons
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The tragedy of the commons is a term used in social science to describe a situation in a shared-resource system where individual users acting independently according to their own self-interest behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting or spoiling that resource through their collective action.
wiki
website or database developed collaboratively by a community of users, allowing any user to add and edit content.
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wisdom-of-crowds
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problem solving, decision making, innovating and predicting.
crowdsourcing
performance of tasks online by distributed groups of individuals who may or may not be financially compensated by the individuals, groups, or organizations designing and requesting the completion of the tasks
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citizen science:
the collection and analysis of data relating to the natural world by members of the general public, typically as part of a collaborative project with professional scientists.