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unit 1 (relationship between the disciplined groups and citizens (E.g.…

- - - - modern socie5es with different historical backgrounds tend to develop different policing styles
      - 2.two extremes of modern states with two policing ideals
        
        relying more on social control through the institution of civil scoiety
        
        democratic state
        
        Rely more on community-based forms of social control
        
        civil police forces are mainly responsible for dealing with crime and other risks, as
        well as for keeping the peace
        
        relying more on external control of the population through
        the state.
        
        police state
        
        1.uses police as the ultimate control of the population and thus corresponds to the form of policing that relies on external control of the population
        
        extreme police
        states have tended to be highly authoritarian in character
        
        3.more concerned with promoting order or protecting the security of the state.
- - - - ‘safe’ or ‘unsafe’
      - levels of fear about crime and disorder
      - drunkenness , graffiti on walls, litter on
        pavements>>>> disorderly places>>>high
        levels of fear about crime and disorder
    - - one person’s ‘terrorist’ is another person’s ‘freedom fighter’