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all about Guinea pigs (10.Shopping list for needed supplies:…
all about Guinea pigs
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9.Common Health Issues
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Diarrhea Loose stool caused by poor diet, stress, internal parasites, unclean housing or other illness. Consult with a veterinarian to determine cause and treatment.
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Mites/lice External parasites that cause guinea pigs to lose patches of hair. Consult a veterinarian for treatment.
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Scurvy A disease caused by vitamin C deficiency resulting in poor appetite, sore joints and chest and bleeding from the gums. If untreated, can be fatal; consult with a veternarian immediately.
1.diet
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High-quality guinea pig food, Timothy hay and limited amounts of vegetables and fruits.
Require 30 to 50 mg of vitamin C daily from high-quality food, vitamin supplements or fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C.
Clean, fresh, filtered, chlorine-free water, changed daily.
Do not feed chocolate, caffeine or alcohol as these can cause serious medical conditions. Avoid sugar and high-fat treats.
6.Grooming & Hygiene
Guinea pigs stay clean and rarely need baths, but can be spot-cleaned with a damp washcloth or unscented baby wipes if needed.
Fur may be brushed with a soft-backed brush. Hairless guinea pigs benefit from a small amount of non-toxic aloe-based lotion rubbed onto skin to keep it soft.
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2.feding
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Fresh food, Timothy hay and water should always be available.
A limited amount of vegetables and fruits can be given daily, but should not exceed 10% of their total diet.
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3.housing
Guinea pigs acclimate well to average household temperatures, not to exceed 80°F; be cautious of extreme temperature changes. The habitat should never be in direct sunlight or in a drafty area.
A minimum 36"L x 30"W x 18"H escape-proof habitat with a solid surface area and plenty of room for exercise and play makes a good home for one guinea pig. It is best to provide the largest habitat possible.
1 to 2" of bedding should be placed in the habitat; proper bedding includes high-quality paper bedding, crumbled paper bedding or hardwood shavings. Cedar-based products are not recommended.
4.Normal Behavior
Easy to handle; prefers a routine and similar time for playing, feeding and resting each day.
Hides in objects, but will come out when people are near the habitat.
Chew on objects to maintain all their teeth, which grow continuously; ensure they have plenty of chew sticks or mineral chews available.
5.Habitat Maintenance
Clean and disinfect the habitat and its contents at least once a week with a 3% bleach solution. Rinse and allow to dry completely before placing the guinea pig back into the habitat.
Remove wet spots daily; change bedding at least twice a week, or more often as necessary