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political, cultural and social factors (political (colonialism (1885 The…
political, cultural and social factors
political
governance
Zimbabwe
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slum demolition - presidents way of controlling political order because most of his opposition live in poor, urban areas
neocolonialism
the control of less developed countries by developed counties through indirect means, first used after WW2 to refer to continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries.
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colonialism
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UK cut from north to south, French took east to west and Belgium took Rwanda and DR Congo
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Rwanda - Hutu as workforce and Tutsi as extenders of the Belgium rule - this has a profound contribution to the genocide of 1994.
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social
education - Kenya
:star:58% of capital is invested into sectors like agriculture, energy and housing, whereas only 2% is invested in education
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Kenya have a relatively good education system, with 95% of children in primary school. however have very high rate of unemployment (67%) in the youth.
Regional learning gaps biggest in South Africa, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe
not getting the skills relative to that areas in terms of labour work, poor and lack of opportunities.
tackle this by providing incentives to encourage teachers to stay in rural areas and raise quality of education.
investing in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) increases employment, production capacity and local chains.
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cultural
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ethnic divisions
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South Sudan - Nuer and Dinka, along with 60 other ethnic groups
:!:DR Congo reported in December 2018 a clash between two groups lead to nearly 900 deaths in just 3 days.
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