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Alcohol (health risk (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Developmental abnormalities)…

- - - - Prevention
        
        ONLY OPTION:Avoiding Alcohol!
        
        Alcohol Screening and Brief Intervention
        
        Education
      - Organ abnormalitites
      - Physical abnormalities
      - Cognitive delays
- - - - Addiction
      - Increased Health risks
    - - Social drinking
      - limiting drinks
    - - increased risk of drug use
      - Liver disease
- - - - Illegal use
        
        inject
        
        smoke
        
        snort
      - Background
        
        Synthesized in Japan in 1919
        
        first used for narcolepsy, asthma, weight-loss etc
        
        Used During World War II by soldiers
      - Legal use
        
        Pill
        
        Weight-loss
        
        ADHD
      - Effect
        
        ingestion
        
        blood stream
        
        brain
        
        Impacts dopamine receptors
        
        Pleasure
        
        Long-term effect
        
        Anxiety
        
        Confusion
        
        Insomnia
        
        Hallucinations
        
        Violence
        
        Weight- loss
        
        Delusions
        
        Paranoia
        
        Short-term effects
        
        Increased wakefulness and physical activity
        
        Increased HR
        
        Increased respitation
        
        Decreased appetite
      - Community impact
        
        Increased funds for policing
        
        Contributes to violence, child abuse, motor vehicle accidents, infections diseases
        
        increased illness, fires, environmental impact
        
        Toxicity/overdose- cost for intervention
- - - - capsule
      - lotions
    - - rolled
      - Pipe
    - - Baked goods
      - candy
  - - - Pain relief
      - Increase appetite
    - - With alcohol
  - - - impacts interaction at synapses in brain
        
        Causes
        
        Hunger
        
        paranoia/anxiety
        
        memory loss
        
        Feeling relaxed
        
        reduces other body processes
        
        long-term use can cause permanent memory loss
        
        negatively impacts fight or flight
- - - - Combating epidemic
        
        Suboxone
        
        Naltrexone
      - Abuse signs
        
        Slower breathing
        
        Pin-point pupils
        
        slurred speach
        
        sudden weight loss
        
        Scarring at injection site
        
        Constipation
        
        Drowsiness
        
        Balance/coordination issues
      - Examples
        
        Codeine
        
        Oxycodone
        
        Heroin
        
        Methadone
        
        Morphine
      - Effects
        
        Psychological
        
        Relaxed
        
        Euphoric
        
        Physiological
        
        Analgesic
        
        Anti-tussive
        
        Anti-diarrhea
        
        Slows breathing
        
        Drowsiness
        
        Dilates pupils
        
        Nausea
        
        Long-term
        
        Dependence
        
        Toxicity
        
        Tolerance
        
        Dependence
      - Legality
        
        Can be obtained legally and abused
        
        Stolen Prescription
        
        Drug Seeking