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infective conditions (Anthrax untitled (Symptoms (boil-like skin lesion,…
infective conditions
Anthrax 
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Subjective data
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subtle, gradual and flu-like (influenza)
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Pathophysiology
spore germination in macrophages and biological effects of the secreted toxins on heart and blood vessels w
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On the other hand, the control of terminal hypotension might be achieved by inhibition of cardiomyocyte mitogen-activated protein kinase and stimulation of vessel cAMP.
Nursing management
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supportive care (i.e., intravascular volume repletion, with vasopressor and ventilatory support as necessary)
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blastomycosis
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Causes
dimorphic microfungus Blastomyces dermatitidis,
Risk factores
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forestry workers, campers,
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Signs and symptoms
a flu-like illness with fever, chills
headache, and a nonproductive cough
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skin lesions, usually asymptomatic, can be verrucous (wart-like) or ulcerated with small pustules at the margins.
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Pathophysiology
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Having thick walls, these are resistant to phagocytosis and express glycoprotein, BAD-1,
In lung tissue, they multiply and may disseminate through blood and lymphatics to other organs,
including the skin, bone, genitourinary tract, and brain.
The incubation period is 30 to 100 days, although infection can be asymptomatic.
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subjectve
pain in the muscles, joints, and chest).
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Toxoplasmosis
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Risk factors
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Use contaminated knives, cutting boards or other utensils.
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pathophysiology
this involves antibody acting extracellularly, and T-cell factors acting intracellularly.
Whenever immunity is not acquired in a timely fashion, tachyzoites continue to multiply,
destroying an excessive number of cells, producing lesions in several organs
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. Toxoplasma cysts produce lesions when they disintegrate, because of the delayed type of hypersensitivity accompanying infections.
In the presence of immunity, the released bradyzoites are destroyed,
mumps
defination
contagious disease caused by a virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions, and close personal contact.
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objective data
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Take a sample of blood, urine, or saliva to confirm diagnosis.
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risk factores
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- People are more likely to contract mumps in winter and spring.
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