Zakat & Taxes Planning

Tax Planning

Zakat

  • The obligatory alms for Muslims which is not an option but compulsory to all believers in fulfilling their duties as the servant of Allah.
  • Zakat means purification & growth
  • Zakat is tool to purify an individual's wealth which muslim should understand that the wealth are accumulated, a small portion or a certain percentage of the wealth must be distributed in the right manner.
  • To minimize an individual's income taxes as the higher the tax lower is the disposable income.
  • The individual has to set a strategy to minimize tax payment.
  • In Malaysia the tax system is administered by Inland Revenue Board (Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri) which responsible for assessing and collecting taxes from individuals and corporations once a year.
  • The latest is self assessment system which an individual will fill in the figures in the tax form, calculate& determine the amount to be taxed.

Tax avoidance - One can apply strategies (legally) by getting the advice from the expert in tax ( tax consultant) to reduce tax liability.

Tax evasion - The illegal ways of reporting tax with the purpose of paying less tax example underreporting of income by not declaring other income such as investment and overstating the deductions/reliefs

Components in the tax asssessment

Chargeable Income - Derived by deducting income of an individual from all sources with personal relief.

Aggregate Income - Total of Employment income, dividend, interest and discounts, rents, royalties and premium, pensions, annuities and other periodical payments & other gains or profits.

Total Income

Personal relief and deductions

Rebate

Tax payable

Income exempted from tax

  • Pensions received
  • Gratuity
  • Compensation for loss of employment
  • Interest Income: from financial institutions, such as giving of up to RM100,000, from Fixed deposits (for conventional) of up to 12months, gain from deposit in Islamic Banks, Lembaga Tabung Haji/Bank Negara Malaysia.
  • Dividends (from ASB, unit trust)

Made of Payment

  • Selected banks using bank payment slips, internet banking, phone banking, ATM
  • at the Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri (LHDNM) offices using cheque, money orders, bank drafts; or through FPX (Financial Process Exchange)
  • Any non- payment after the due date will be an increase of 10% in the tax amount.

Zakat condition

  1. Adult ( male & female)

Mentally stable

Free

Financially able

Type of zakat

Zakat on Income

  • 2.5% of gross income per year
  • After basic deducting basic expenditure
  • After considering actual expenses to bear.

Zakat on saving

Zakat on Business

Zakat on Gold

  • Condition of calculation for zakat on gold
    1) Determine the Urf (Nisab- minimum amount that is subject to zakat)
    2) Find the current price of gold per gram

Zakat on silver

Zakat on share/investment

Zakat on Employees Provident Fund (EPF)

Methods to pay zakat
1) Salary deductions - Can be made by giving instruction to employer to deduct a percentage of your salary monthly & send contribution to the selected collection centre
2) At specified collection counters.
3) Electronic Banking
4) Other - Through the mosque system - Kiosk Maju Masjid