BRAIN TUMOR
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NURSING MANAGEMENT
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
DEFINITION
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
- Occurs when abnormal cells form in the brain. Can either be malignant or benign
- Memory problems
- Personality changes
- Seizures
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headaches
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
- Chemotherapy
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- CT scan and MRI
- Angiogram,
- Neurologic exam
- Spinal tap and biopsy
- As radiation exposure continues, changes become irreversible causing DNA gene mutation
- inactivation of tumour suppressor genes and activation of oncogenes
- As adaptive mechanism, changes in cell morphology occur
- Uncontrolled cell division and decreased apoptosis
- Irritation and damage to cell structure
- Hyperplasia of brain cell giving rise to a brain tumour.
- Due to causes like chemicals and radiation exposure
- Suggest smaller more frequent meals
- Provide pain relief measures
- Suggest foods that are well tolerated by the patient
- Encourage the family to keep the patient independent for as long as possible.
- Administer prescribed antiemetics, sedatives