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GCSE Lord of the Flies (Jack (freudian theory ("Slowly the red…
GCSE Lord of the Flies
WHOLE TEXT 40 marks 45 minutes 8/9 paragraphs, context in every paragraph
Ralph
freudian theory
ralph is the ego, piggy superego, jack id
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ralph's name, perfect character
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rift with jack
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“Which is better –to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?”
obsession with rescue
adults can do terrible things, microcosmos, served in war
"On the beach behind him was a cutter, her bows hauled up and held by two ratings. In the stern-sheets another rating held a sub-machine gun."
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Jack
freudian theory
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"Slowly the red drained from Jack’s cheeks, then came back with a painful rush. He licked his lips and turned his head at an angle, so that his gaze avoided the embarrassment of linking with another’s eye."
in choir
everyone is capable of evil, schoolteacher
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continents apart
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"Which is better- to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?"
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plays on fears, beast
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"Serve you right if something did get you, you useless lot of cry-babies!"
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Piggy
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stays with ralph
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"Which is better- to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?"
civilisation
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"The booing rose and died again as Piggy lifted the white, magic shell."
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desperate to be a part of something, even at expense of morals in the moment
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death
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"the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist...Piggy's arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pig's after it has been killed. "
Simon
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part of choir, church, holy, Jack
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throughout novel, only character to not commit sin
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"Simon found for [the littluns] the fruit they could not reach, [...] passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands."
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on ralph's side, helps him lead like a religious figure
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Roger
part of choir
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"The dark boy, Roger, stirred"
throws stuff at children, escalates to murder of piggy
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High overhead, Roger, with a sense of deliriuous abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever.
threatens Jack
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"Roger edged past the chief, only just avoiding pushing him with his shoulder"
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Innocence
deterioration of society
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"Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy."
acceptance of violence
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"Piggy's arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pig's after it has been killed"
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adults
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"On the beach behind him was a cutter, her bows hauled up and held by two ratings. In the stern-sheets another rating held a sub-machine gun."
simon's innocence
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"Simon found for [the littluns] the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands."
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Fear
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lead through fear
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"[Merridew's] eyes, frustrated now, turning, or ready to turn, to anger"
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Power
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loss of power of conch, deterioration of society
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rift of power
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"Which is better- to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill?"
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