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MECHANISMS (Rotary motion mechanisms (Friction drives (the ratio between…
MECHANISMS
Rotary motion mechanisms
Friction drives
the ratio between the rotation velocity of the wheels or pulleys depends on the relative size of the wheels. Its expressed by the following equation N1N2=N1N2
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Worm gear
this is a screw that moves a hellical cogwheel that is set perpendicular to the screw. A worm screw fulfils this equation Nwheel=Nscrew*Zgrooves/Zwheels
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Gear train
this is a system of more than two gears, connected together as shown in the diagram. The gear ratio between the drive wheel (1) and the driven wheel (4) depends on the number of geared teeth in the system: N4/N1= Z1Z3/ Z2Z4
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Linear motion mechanisms
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Pulleys
Fixed pulley
A fixed pulley is balanced when the effort F is equal to the resistance of the load, R: F=R
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Compound pulley
This is a system of fixed and moveable pulleys, often called block and tackle
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