throat disorders
pharyngitis
pathophysiology
acute inflammation of the pharynx
caused by haemolytic streptococci,staphylocci, viruses and bacteria
viruses are the most common causes of infection
group A beta haemolytic streptococci and Neisseria gonorrhoeae have also been identified as cause.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae have also been identified as a cause ,people who are employed or live in dusty environment
clinical manifestations
throat appears red ,and soreness ranges from a slight stratching to a severe pain
dryness of the throat
fever malasia and cough is present
it common in people who have chronic dry cough and habitually use tobacco and alcohol
nursing management
it aimed at health educating the patient
patients are to be taught to hold a handkerchief or tissue over the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing and to discard these hygienically
a god hand wash should be emphasised on patients as the hands are instrumental to transmitting the disease
antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial pharyngitis and these may be taken for the prescribed period
discourage the patient from smoking and refer them to support groups to assist with quitting
diagnostic procedures
biopsy
ct scan
radiography
angiography
swab specimen
blood specimen
causes
consumption of alcohol
smoking
being unhygienic
infection caused by certain micro organisms