Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE USE OF CIGARETTE AMONG MALE AND FEMALE GRADE 8 - 10 STUDENTS OF…
THE USE OF CIGARETTE AMONG MALE AND FEMALE GRADE 8 - 10 STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT RACES
HHHYT
differentiate between prevalence of cigarette among different groups in society.
have provided the reader with new field of different age groups and they have also added gender to
previous studies only focused on adult use of cigarette smoke only, in this current study the researchers
included some new information which was seen as a gap in the previous studies, for example the
and female learner’s between grade 8 – 10 of different races in South Africa. The researchers have also
In the article given the researchers have stated their area of interest which is cigarette use among male
Application:
written in an understandable manner and valid in order to carry out successful results ( Alone, 2009).
researcher must write it down and it must be put into action, mostly significantly the problem have to be
results of the problem being studied (Alon, 2009). Then right after the problem have been defined, the
before drafting it, to avoid making a mistake of implementing solutions that will not meet the expected
user’s, finances, and o n ancillary activities ( Alon, 2009). The researcher must define the problem first
solved, where the problem come from and also studying the effects that the problem could cause on the
Alon, 2009). Stating the problem comprises of portraying the environmental problem that needs to be
step identifies the rift that occurs between the present issue and the desired goal state of a process (
Is a brief explanation of a issue that needs to be addressed or a situation that needs to be improved. The
Step 1: Statement of the problem
Step 2: Development of the research question
The researcher must identify the subject or a topic that they want to study, and start conducting some
research based on the subject or topic to see and compare what other scholars have already done and
which literature review exist on the topic ( Abend, 2008). The researcher must find out the types of
studies that have been done on the topic before and examine if there is a specific area that still needs to
be investigated or a certain question that needs to be replicated ( Abend, 2008). The topic studied must
be broken down into questions such as how and why. And finally the researcher has to evaluate the topic
and look if the topic have the possibility of interest in people, does the topic have information that would
provide accurate results looking at the time frame and the resources needed to conduct the research (
Abend, 2008).
Application
In the article the researchers have looked at previous papers that have studied the prevalence of
cigarette smoking in South Africa among adult people only, and for their area of interest the researchers
have added some new information which doesn’t look at the adults only but which includes learner’s
between grade 8- 10 and also included gender. And the researchers have also examined what could
cause the regular use of Cigarette among learner’s between the age of 18 – 24 it was found that they
start at the stage of adolescents, which could be caused by the puberty stage. And the researchers have
also looked at the effects of Cigarette use and it was estimated that by 2030 cigarette use would have
contributed 70% of deaths in South Africa.