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Seed Plants II: Angiosperms (Monocots (Alismatales (found in (swamps,…
Seed Plants II: Angiosperms
Changing Concepts About Early Angiosperms
ranalean flower
relictual
generalized
all parts
petals
stamens
sepals
carpels
superior position
arranged spirally
Classification of Flowering Plants
distinct evolution
Monocots
#
leaves
parallel veins
elongate
strap shaped
vascular bundles
secondary growth
wood
eudicots
#
more diverse
greater number
species
genera
family
leaves
two cotyledons
reticulate venation
vascular bundles
basal angiosperms
#
eudicots
#
monocots
#
Basal Angiosperms
uniaperturate
pollen grains
single germination pore
Monocots
tepals
rarely fuse
:red_cross:tube
remain free
leaves
parallel venation
Alismatales
aquatic herbs
aquatic plants
found in
swamps
marshes
submerged
partly
entirely
no transpiration
air chambers
buoyancy
very little
sclerenchyma
xylem
delicate
thin
Liliales
large group
derived family
Petaloid
flowers
large
colorful
Asparagales
large clade
diversification
many
families
species
types biology
carpals fuse
starting at bases
septa
open areas
secrete nectar
septal nectaries
Dioscoreales
small order
one family
important
food crop
unusual morphology
Commelinoid Monocots
orders
Arecales
Palms
3,500 species
solitary trunk
prostrate
vascular bundles
leaves
simple
pattern
pinnate
palmate
fruit
coconuts
dates
Poales
grass family
cattails
bromeliads
sedges
food
wheat
barley
oats
rye
corn
rice
sugar cane
wind pollinated
Zingiberales
house plants
flowers
large
showy
derived features
adjacent sepals
bilaterally symmetrical
Differ
epicuticular wax
compounds
hemicelluloses
ultraviolet-fluorescent
starch
pollen
endosperm
Eudicots
Basal Eudicots
Caryophyllales
betalains
water-soluble pigments
endosperm
barely develops
fails growth
Santalales
small order
highly modified
most parasitic
large tree
sandalwood incense
Rosid Clade
very large
fabids
eurosids i
malvids
eurosids II
diverse
many families
small orders
two large groups
Vitales
Vitaceae
grape family
Geraniales
Geranium family
Asterid Clade
most derived
large clade
contains plants
sunflowers
periwinkle
petunia
morning glory
Sister clade
rosids
distinguishable
sympetalous flowers
few stamens
stamens alternate
specialized pollinators
iridoid compounds
greatest number species
orders
lamiids
euasterids I
campanulids
euasterids II
important medicinally
