Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
cardiovascular and haematological systems (Vascular disorders and problems…
cardiovascular and haematological systems
Structural, infectious and inflammatory disorders
Valvular disorders
Mitral valve regurgitation (left ventricle into left atrium)
Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral stenosis obstruction of blood flowing from the left
atrium into the left ventricle
Aortic regurgitation is the flow of blood back into the left ventricle
from the aorta during diastole.
Aortic valve stenosis is narrowing of the orifice between the left
ventricle and the aorta.
The repair, rather than replacement, of a cardiac valve is referred
to as valvuloplasty.
A commissurotomy is the procedure
performed to separate the fused leaflets
Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease associated with cardiac dysfunction.
Dilated CM is distinguished by significant
dilation of the ventricles
In Hypertrophic CM, the heart muscle increases in size and mass, especially
along the septum
Restrictive CM
Infectious diseases
Rheumatic endocarditis
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the valves and endothelial
surface of the heart.
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
CVS A&P
Heart
Blood vessels
circulation
conduction system
Haematology A&P
blood components
formation of blood cells
blood grouping
functions
Conditions CVS
Conduction system
Arrhythmias
sinus node dysrhythmias - sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia
Atrial dysrhythmias, fultter, atrial fibrillation, premature atrial complex,
Junctional dysrhythmias
ventricular dysrhytmias,
Conduction of impulses
AV block
ECG, pacemakers, cardioversion, defibrillation, Meds: Lidocaine, atenolol (Tenormin) Propanolol, Labetolol (Brunner p 690)
Coronary vascular disorders
Coronary artherosclerosis
Angina pectoris
Myocardial infarction
Invasive procedures
Percutaneous Transluminal
Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)
Cardiac catheterization,
Coronary artery stent, transmyocardial revascularization, brachytherapy,
Surgical procedures
CABG - Coronary artery bypass graft
cardiac complications
Heart failure
ACUTE HEART FAILURE
(PULMONARY EDEMA)
Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart cannot pump enough
blood to supply the amount of oxygen needed by the tissues.
Thromboembolism
Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac - Cardiac tamponade - compression of the heart.
Cardiac arrest
Myocardial rupture
Vascular disorders and problems of peripheral circulation
PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL
OCCLUSIVE DISEASE
Arteriosclerosis is the most common disease of the arteries; the term means hardening of the arteries.
Thromboanginitis obliterans (Buergers disease
Aortitis is inflammation of the aorta, particularly of the aortic
arch.
Aortic aneurysm p836 - thoracic or abdominal
Dissecting aorta
ARTERIAL EMBOLISM
AND ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS
Venous thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, Phlebothrombosis, DVT
Raynauds disease intermittent arteriolar vasoconstriction
Chronic venous insufficiency
Leg ulcers & cellulitis
Lymphatic disorders
LYMPHEDEMA AND ELEPHANTIASIS
LYMPHANGITIS AND LYMPHADENITIS
Hypertension
Secondary HPT
HPT crisis
HPT emergency
HPT Urgency
Primary HPT
Haematological disorders
Anemia
Megaloblastic
Aplastic - damage to marrow cells
Fe deficiency
Myelodysplastic syndromes disorders of myeloid stem cell that result in dysplasia of one or more types of cell lines.
Hemolytic anaemia - RBC shortened lifespan
Sickle cell anaemia
Thallasaemia
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE
DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
Polycythemia - increased RBC /haematocrit
Leukopenia and neutropenia (decreased leukocytes neutrophils)
Leukocytosis and the Leukemias
Acute myeloid leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia