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Bio 1 (EndoMembrane System (The Nucleus (The nucleouls (synthesis(create)…

- - - - O & Nutrients -----> cell
      - Waste ---------> Outside
  - - - Made from condensed Chromatin
        
        DNA + proteins = Chromatin
    - - is inside The Nucleus
      - synthesis(create) ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
        
        which creates ribosome
  - - - Free suspended in cytoplasm
      - Bound to the endoplasmic reticulum or the nuclear envelope
  - - - Smooth ER
        
        No Ribosomes
        
        Synthesis lipids
        
        Metabolize Carbs
        
        Detoxifies poison
        
        Stores calcium
      - Rough ER
        
        Have Attached Ribosomes
        
        Make membranes
        
        Distribution of manufactured proteins
  - - - Modifies ER's products
      - Receive & pack into vesicles
  - - - recycle the cell's organelles using the enzymes
        
        only in animal cells
- - - - made mainly of cellulose and polysaccharides & protein
        
        layers
        
        Primary cell wall
        
        thin and flexible
        
        Middle Lamella
        
        thin layer between primary walls of (2) adjacent cells
        
        Secondary cell wall
        
        thick layer between the plasma membrane and the primary cell wall
  - - - made of collagen fibers
        
        holds cells together and protects the plasma membrane
  - - - Short hair like
      - rotation fast
      - Many 100s or more
      - Eukaryotic cells
    - - long thread like
      - Wave Slow
      - Few 10 or less
      - Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
- - - - magnifies the specimen up to 100k times And can resolve structures as small as 2NM
      - Scans the surface of the specimen showing a 3D looking image
    - - magnifies the specimen up to 100k times And can resolve structures as small as 2NM
      - Electrons go through the specimen showing it's internal structure
- - - - photosynthesizing organelles is the conversion of light energy to chemical energy of sugar molecules
        
        main component *green pigment (chlorophyll) and other
        
        stroma (stomata)
        
        inner and outer membrane
        
        Granum (Grana)
        
        inter membrane space
    - - cellular respiration which is a metabolic process that generates ATP
        
        Inter membrane space
        
        Crisate which form between two inter membranes
        
        Mitochondrial matrix
        
        Have the necessary materials for ATP generation